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South Dakota State University

A Clinico-Pathologic Study of Botulism in Ring-Necked Pheasants

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Toxins were produced from 6 strains of Cl. Botulinum, 2 of which killed pheasants. Inoculated birds were observed and a description of the progression of signs of the disease is given. Juvenile pheasants were inoculated with Types A and C toxin intramuscularly and were given the toxin orally. These birds were observed and their clinical signs noted. Adult pheasants were inoculated with toxoid prepared from type C toxin and commercial toxoid; injections were repeated in 21 days. Fourteen days following the final injection, the birds were challenged with toxin. Those protected with toxoid survived, while those receiving saline succumbed. Gross necropsy findings, bacteriologic and histopathologic examinations on all birds were negative.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis - Open Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Wildlife Management
Year
1971

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Shave, Hazel J.

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • <p>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only<br /><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/</a></p>
Language dc:language
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/228
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:openprairie.sdstate.edu:etd-1228

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
South Dakota State University
Base URL
openprairie.sdstate.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Shave, Hazel J.. A Clinico-Pathologic Study of Botulism in Ring-Necked Pheasants. Thesis - Open Access thesis, 1971. https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/228