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University of Saskatchewan

Community perceptions of a Cree immersion program at Cumberland House

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This thesis contributes to the literature on language revitalization, a hopeful branch of research that counters the foreboding conclusions of language shift studies. It is based on data collected in May, 1998, at Cumberland House, an Aboriginal community in northeastern Saskatchewan. Fifty-five community members participated in six focus groups organized by the following criteria: administrators, school board trustees, elders, parents, students and teachers. These research participants expressed their vision, expectations, and needs related to an Aboriginal Language Immersion Pilot Program proposed by the Northern Lights School Division. Community members envisioned an education that contributes to their children's Cree and Anglo-Canadian bicultural competence. They expected the Cree immersion program in the provincial school would develop their children's Cree and English bilingual fluency. They needed training, administrative support, materials and ongoing communication between school and community. Factors that instill a sense of optimism about this language revitalization effort, include the role and status of the school, and the strong bonds of kinship and friendship in this community context. The process and content of the research project records the development and product of a research relationship between Aboriginal people. It attests to the value of community involvement in language planning and illustrates the beneficial attributes of community-based participatory action research. Overall, the thesis informs the topic of decolonization at the personal, community, and institutional level.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Education (M.Ed.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Educational Foundations
Grantor
University of Saskatchewan
Year dc:date.issued
2001

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • MacKay, Gail Ann
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Battiste, Marie
  • Ward, Angela
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • St. Denis, Verna
  • King, Cecil

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en_US

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/etd-03122008-092413

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Saskatchewan
Base URL
harvest.usask.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

MacKay, Gail Ann. Community perceptions of a Cree immersion program at Cumberland House. Masters thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-03122008-092413