{"id":{"repo_id":"sask","oai_identifier":"oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/14250"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/sask/oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/14250","repository":{"repo_id":"sask","name":"University of Saskatchewan","base_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Face to Face: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Victim-Offender Mediation","abstract":"Restorative justice (RJ) practices have become increasingly accepted as viable alternatives to the retributive justice system in Canada and the world as a whole. RJ has been appropriated from Indigenous knowledge, which is important to recognize. One example of RJ in our present colonial system is victim offender mediation (VOM), which involves the offender(s) meeting the victim(s) in the presence of a trained mediator. I utilized reflexive thematic analysis as described by Braun & Clarke (2022) to study nine cases of VOM in Minneapolis, USA, and Winnipeg, Canada. My analysis aimed to discover what participants say about their experiences with VOM. By analyzing interviews with victims and offenders both prior to and several months following mediation, as well as observing the mediations, I constructed a model of the mediation process. This model consisted of what happens prior to mediation (i.e., what motivates victims and offenders to participate), processes that occur during the mediation, and two types of satisfaction that may be present following mediation. Motivations to participate were found to be of two different orientations: self-focused and relationship-focused. Within the walls of the mediation room, expected as well as unexpected themes were discovered. Participants of course attempted to satisfy their pre-mediation motivations, an apology often occurred, and a healing connection was forged between the parties. However, sometimes a previously self-focused or unengaged offender was able to be pulled into a more relationship-focused orientation by having a compelling experience with the victim. This shift involved the challenging of one’s expectations about the mediation or the other involved party, whereby a corrective emotional experience occurred. Finally, two outcome themes were delineated: simple satisfaction, and healing through relationship. My findings were compared to previous research, and areas for potential future study as well as implications for practice were discussed.","abstract_html":"Restorative justice (RJ) practices have become increasingly accepted as viable alternatives to the retributive justice system in Canada and the world as a whole. RJ has been appropriated from Indigenous knowledge, which is important to recognize. One example of RJ in our present colonial system is victim offender mediation (VOM), which involves the offender(s) meeting the victim(s) in the presence of a trained mediator. I utilized reflexive thematic analysis as described by Braun & Clarke (2022) to study nine cases of VOM in Minneapolis, USA, and Winnipeg, Canada. My analysis aimed to discover what participants say about their experiences with VOM. By analyzing interviews with victims and offenders both prior to and several months following mediation, as well as observing the mediations, I constructed a model of the mediation process. This model consisted of what happens prior to mediation (i.e., what motivates victims and offenders to participate), processes that occur during the mediation, and two types of satisfaction that may be present following mediation. Motivations to participate were found to be of two different orientations: self-focused and relationship-focused. Within the walls of the mediation room, expected as well as unexpected themes were discovered. Participants of course attempted to satisfy their pre-mediation motivations, an apology often occurred, and a healing connection was forged between the parties. However, sometimes a previously self-focused or unengaged offender was able to be pulled into a more relationship-focused orientation by having a compelling experience with the victim. This shift involved the challenging of one’s expectations about the mediation or the other involved party, whereby a corrective emotional experience occurred. Finally, two outcome themes were delineated: simple satisfaction, and healing through relationship. My findings were compared to previous research, and areas for potential future study as well as implications for practice were discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Strauss, Cailey"],"institution":"University of Saskatchewan","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Cummings, Jorden"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Farthing, Gerald","Katz, Richard"],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-10-03","date_published":"2022-10-03","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:27:01Z","subjects":["restorative justice","victim offender mediation","psychology","justice","offender","victim","VOM","thematic analysis"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/14250","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Cummings, Jorden"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Farthing, Gerald","Katz, Richard"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Strauss, Cailey"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2022-10-03T22:03:14Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2022-10-03T22:03:14Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2022-10-03"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Saskatchewan"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["restorative justice","victim offender mediation","psychology","justice","offender","victim","VOM","thematic analysis"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10388/14250"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Restorative justice (RJ) practices have become increasingly accepted as viable alternatives to the retributive justice system in Canada and the world as a whole. RJ has been appropriated from Indigenous knowledge, which is important to recognize. One example of RJ in our present colonial system is victim offender mediation (VOM), which involves the offender(s) meeting the victim(s) in the presence of a trained mediator. I utilized reflexive thematic analysis as described by Braun & Clarke (2022) to study nine cases of VOM in Minneapolis, USA, and Winnipeg, Canada. My analysis aimed to discover what participants say about their experiences with VOM. By analyzing interviews with victims and offenders both prior to and several months following mediation, as well as observing the mediations, I constructed a model of the mediation process. This model consisted of what happens prior to mediation (i.e., what motivates victims and offenders to participate), processes that occur during the mediation, and two types of satisfaction that may be present following mediation. Motivations to participate were found to be of two different orientations: self-focused and relationship-focused. Within the walls of the mediation room, expected as well as unexpected themes were discovered. Participants of course attempted to satisfy their pre-mediation motivations, an apology often occurred, and a healing connection was forged between the parties. However, sometimes a previously self-focused or unengaged offender was able to be pulled into a more relationship-focused orientation by having a compelling experience with the victim. This shift involved the challenging of one’s expectations about the mediation or the other involved party, whereby a corrective emotional experience occurred. Finally, two outcome themes were delineated: simple satisfaction, and healing through relationship. My findings were compared to previous research, and areas for potential future study as well as implications for practice were discussed."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Face to Face: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Victim-Offender Mediation"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Cummings, Jorden"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Farthing, Gerald","Katz, Richard"],"dc:creator":["Strauss, Cailey"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2022-10-03T22:03:14Z"],"dc:date.available":["2022-10-03T22:03:14Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2022-10-03"],"dc:description.abstract":["Restorative justice (RJ) practices have become increasingly accepted as viable alternatives to the retributive justice system in Canada and the world as a whole. RJ has been appropriated from Indigenous knowledge, which is important to recognize. One example of RJ in our present colonial system is victim offender mediation (VOM), which involves the offender(s) meeting the victim(s) in the presence of a trained mediator. I utilized reflexive thematic analysis as described by Braun & Clarke (2022) to study nine cases of VOM in Minneapolis, USA, and Winnipeg, Canada. My analysis aimed to discover what participants say about their experiences with VOM. By analyzing interviews with victims and offenders both prior to and several months following mediation, as well as observing the mediations, I constructed a model of the mediation process. This model consisted of what happens prior to mediation (i.e., what motivates victims and offenders to participate), processes that occur during the mediation, and two types of satisfaction that may be present following mediation. Motivations to participate were found to be of two different orientations: self-focused and relationship-focused. Within the walls of the mediation room, expected as well as unexpected themes were discovered. Participants of course attempted to satisfy their pre-mediation motivations, an apology often occurred, and a healing connection was forged between the parties. However, sometimes a previously self-focused or unengaged offender was able to be pulled into a more relationship-focused orientation by having a compelling experience with the victim. This shift involved the challenging of one’s expectations about the mediation or the other involved party, whereby a corrective emotional experience occurred. Finally, two outcome themes were delineated: simple satisfaction, and healing through relationship. My findings were compared to previous research, and areas for potential future study as well as implications for practice were discussed."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10388/14250"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:subject":["restorative justice","victim offender mediation","psychology","justice","offender","victim","VOM","thematic analysis"],"dc:title":["Face to Face: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Victim-Offender Mediation"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)"],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Saskatchewan"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:27:01Z"}