Vernacular architecture in Libya : a case study of vernacular dwellings in the Nafusa mountain region

This research offers a systematic analysis of the physical features of residential VernacularArchitecture (VA) of Nafusa Mountain Region (NMR) in Libya, linking them to the governancesystem of heritage conservation in Libya and to the Responsible Institutions (RIs). Libya hasexperienced different historic stages, such as the Amazigh, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans,Muslims, and Italian colonization. It is distinguished by a historic continuity, which has enrichedits historic and architectural features. This study investigates and documents the main physicalunique features of residential VA in NMR and related factors that influence ConservationProcesses (CPs) within the current governance system delivered by the RIs. By clarifying theelements that make residential VA unique and by understanding current issues undermining itseffective conservation, this study offers valuable and original insights for informing futureconservation policies and for putting in place measures aimed at restoring, preserving, andmaintaining this unique architectural and historical heritage. This research also produces newknowledge about VA of the NMR in Libya, a topic on which no studies have been available sofar. By filling the gap in current knowledge, this study raises awareness about the value of theVA in the NMR and contributes to support the conservation of such a unique heritage.The research methodology for this study uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches(Mixed Methods). The researcher has selected and justified three examples of VernacularDwellings (VDs) in NMR and collected the data through observation, analysis of dwellingsmaps, photos, interviews and a questionnaire. Visual survey has been conducted by visitingrelevant sites and systematically collecting visual evidence, such as photographic and technicalsurvey including structures and technological spatial details. Spatial analysis methods havebeen adopted to uncover the rationale of the VA development and construction. Semi-structuredinterviews with relevant parties have been administered at senior, middle, and juniormanagement level of the RIs and complemented with the review of archival documents andrelevant government reports. Findings from the research outline the main challenges to VA inNMR that include a lack of appreciation and understanding of heritage among owners, scarcityof local materials and traditional building skills, lack of government support as well asinsufficient documentation. All the findings were triangulated prior to the development of theinitial recommendations and further decision-makers and expert validation was obtained toestablish the final recommendations. Conclusions and recommendations on how to preserveresidential VA in NMR context will assist policy makers in Libya, when setting strategic nationalplans for VA conservation, and will provide a useful point of reference for academics andresearchers.

Level dc:type.qualificationlevel

Doctoral (Level 8)

Year dc:date.issued

2026

Author dc:creator

• Milod, M

Language dc:language

en

Identifier

oai:salford-repository.worktribe.com:1375256

Author Identifier

0000-0001-6739-5279

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:salford-repository.worktribe.com:1375256