{"id":{"repo_id":"royalroads","oai_identifier":"oai:null:10613/28148"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/royalroads/oai:null:10613/28148","repository":{"repo_id":"royalroads","name":"Royal Roads University","base_url":"https://www.viurrspace.ca/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Plastic Characterization in Sediment Along the Bow River Near Calgary, Alberta","abstract":"Macro- and microplastics are a pervasive anthropogenic pollutant in aquatic environments. My exploratory research quantified and characterized macro- and microplastic contamination in shoreline sediments along the Bow River in Calgary, Alberta, and identified trends in their abundance and distribution. Sediment samples were collected from eight sites along banks of the Bow River. At each site, 1 kg of wet sediment was obtained then filtered, dried, and mixed into 100 g dry-weight subsamples. Natural debris were removed using hydrogen peroxide, and microplastics were extracted from sediment using NaCl density flotation. Macroplastics were collected along a 10 m transect deployed parallel to the shoreline at the same eight sites. Microplastics were detected in all samples. A total of 93 microplastics were detected, with an average of 11.6 pieces/100 g sample. The most frequent microplastic shape (type) was fiber (n=52), followed by fragment (n=26), foam (n=14), and round (n=1). A two-tailed t-test (p-value <0.01) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.68) showed a statistically significant difference in microplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream sites. For macroplastics, a total of 826 individual pieces of macroplastic debris were collected from all sites. Most pieces were identified as single-use plastics. A two-tailed t-test (p-value of 0.24) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.32) suggested a weak relationship between macroplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream.","abstract_html":"Macro- and microplastics are a pervasive anthropogenic pollutant in aquatic environments. My exploratory research quantified and characterized macro- and microplastic contamination in shoreline sediments along the Bow River in Calgary, Alberta, and identified trends in their abundance and distribution. Sediment samples were collected from eight sites along banks of the Bow River. At each site, 1 kg of wet sediment was obtained then filtered, dried, and mixed into 100 g dry-weight subsamples. Natural debris were removed using hydrogen peroxide, and microplastics were extracted from sediment using NaCl density flotation. Macroplastics were collected along a 10 m transect deployed parallel to the shoreline at the same eight sites. Microplastics were detected in all samples. A total of 93 microplastics were detected, with an average of 11.6 pieces/100 g sample. The most frequent microplastic shape (type) was fiber (n=52), followed by fragment (n=26), foam (n=14), and round (n=1). A two-tailed t-test (p-value &lt;0.01) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.68) showed a statistically significant difference in microplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream sites. For macroplastics, a total of 826 individual pieces of macroplastic debris were collected from all sites. Most pieces were identified as single-use plastics. A two-tailed t-test (p-value of 0.24) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.32) suggested a weak relationship between macroplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Murphy, Liam"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Kool, Rick"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2024,"date_issued":"2024","date_published":"2024","updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:48:57Z","subjects":["School of environment and sustainability"],"languages":["en_US"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://doi.org/10.25316/ir-19764"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://doi.org/10.25316/ir-19764","href":"https://doi.org/10.25316/ir-19764","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10613/28148","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Kool, Rick"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Murphy, Liam"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2024-09-04T22:06:48Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2024-09-04T22:06:48Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2024"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["School of environment and sustainability"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10613/28148","https://doi.org/10.25316/ir-19764"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["2024"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Macro- and microplastics are a pervasive anthropogenic pollutant in aquatic environments. My exploratory research quantified and characterized macro- and microplastic contamination in shoreline sediments along the Bow River in Calgary, Alberta, and identified trends in their abundance and distribution. Sediment samples were collected from eight sites along banks of the Bow River. At each site, 1 kg of wet sediment was obtained then filtered, dried, and mixed into 100 g dry-weight subsamples. Natural debris were removed using hydrogen peroxide, and microplastics were extracted from sediment using NaCl density flotation. Macroplastics were collected along a 10 m transect deployed parallel to the shoreline at the same eight sites. Microplastics were detected in all samples. A total of 93 microplastics were detected, with an average of 11.6 pieces/100 g sample. The most frequent microplastic shape (type) was fiber (n=52), followed by fragment (n=26), foam (n=14), and round (n=1). A two-tailed t-test (p-value <0.01) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.68) showed a statistically significant difference in microplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream sites. For macroplastics, a total of 826 individual pieces of macroplastic debris were collected from all sites. Most pieces were identified as single-use plastics. A two-tailed t-test (p-value of 0.24) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.32) suggested a weak relationship between macroplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Plastic Characterization in Sediment Along the Bow River Near Calgary, Alberta"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Kool, Rick"],"dc:creator":["Murphy, Liam"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2024-09-04T22:06:48Z"],"dc:date.available":["2024-09-04T22:06:48Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2024"],"dc:description":["2024"],"dc:description.abstract":["Macro- and microplastics are a pervasive anthropogenic pollutant in aquatic environments. My exploratory research quantified and characterized macro- and microplastic contamination in shoreline sediments along the Bow River in Calgary, Alberta, and identified trends in their abundance and distribution. Sediment samples were collected from eight sites along banks of the Bow River. At each site, 1 kg of wet sediment was obtained then filtered, dried, and mixed into 100 g dry-weight subsamples. Natural debris were removed using hydrogen peroxide, and microplastics were extracted from sediment using NaCl density flotation. Macroplastics were collected along a 10 m transect deployed parallel to the shoreline at the same eight sites. Microplastics were detected in all samples. A total of 93 microplastics were detected, with an average of 11.6 pieces/100 g sample. The most frequent microplastic shape (type) was fiber (n=52), followed by fragment (n=26), foam (n=14), and round (n=1). A two-tailed t-test (p-value <0.01) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.68) showed a statistically significant difference in microplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream sites. For macroplastics, a total of 826 individual pieces of macroplastic debris were collected from all sites. Most pieces were identified as single-use plastics. A two-tailed t-test (p-value of 0.24) and linear regression (r2 value of 0.32) suggested a weak relationship between macroplastic concentrations downstream compared to upstream."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10613/28148","https://doi.org/10.25316/ir-19764"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:subject":["School of environment and sustainability"],"dc:title":["Plastic Characterization in Sediment Along the Bow River Near Calgary, Alberta"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:48:57Z"}