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Rowan University

The effects of pre-exam exposure to music on test anxiety

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Students (N = 39) were divided into three groups by the investigator based on a predetermined sign-up block assignment. Eleven students listened to a 7-minute compact disc audio track of Mozart's Piano Sonata K333. Thirteen listened to a 7-minute compact disc audio track of Anima's Spirit of the Southwest. Others (n = 15) sat in silence for a 7-minute period. Following the 7-minute period, all subjects attempted a logic test for 10 minutes. Next, subjects completed the Individual Test Anxiety Assessment by Samuel Parashis. A two-way Analysis of Variance, ANOVA, was conducted on the data collected from the Individual Anxiety Assessment. Although the results were not statistically significant, trends show lower mean anxiety scores being associated with the Classical and the New Age groups. The lowest scores were associated with the Classical music group.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.A. in School Psychology
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Educational Services and Leadership
Year dc:date.available
2007

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Parashis, Samuel
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dihoff, Roberta

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/815
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1828

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Rowan University
Base URL
rdw.rowan.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Parashis, Samuel. The effects of pre-exam exposure to music on test anxiety. Thesis thesis, 2007. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/815