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Rowan University

Wait time in the classroom

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of increasing wait time, the time interval after a teacher poses a verbal question to students and when a teacher calls on a student, as it affects the amount of class participation. There were two phases of the study: phase one was teaching using unmodified wait time for five days, and phase two was modified wait time, extending it to a minimum of three second for an additional five day period. In this study I played both roles of teacher and researcher. The teaching sessions were observed and recorded during the daily twenty minute language arts lesson. Wait time was modified with the help of a large timer placed in the rear of the classroom to insure that the three second time period was provided. The study found that the average amount of wait time given during the first phase was only 1.376 seconds and the class responded averaging 2.452 hands raised. With the implementation of a three second wait time after each question, the amount of class participation increased dramatically with an increase of over 300% in the amount of students responding to questioned by raising their hands. After completing this study, I feel that implementing increased wait time into the everyday practice of the classroom will increase the amount of classroom participation, as it did in my classroom.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.S.T. Teaching
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Teacher Education
Year dc:date.available
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Melder, Logan
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Lee, Valarie

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/72
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1071

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Rowan University
Base URL
rdw.rowan.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Melder, Logan. Wait time in the classroom. Thesis thesis, 2011. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/72