{"id":{"repo_id":"rowan","oai_identifier":"oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1042"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/rowan/oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1042","repository":{"repo_id":"rowan","name":"Rowan University","base_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Birth order and its effect on depression in adults","abstract":"The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between birth order and depression. It hypothesized that first-borns are more susceptible to depression than laterborns. Subjects were male and female undergraduate students from Rowan University. These students were over the age of 18 and were kept anonymous. The study collected data from fifteen participants by using a Birth Order survey which included questions about personality traits that pertain to a certain birth order position. Each subject was asked to indicate the exact birth order rank and if they have experienced depression or signs of depression. Results showed that differences were not significant due to the small sample size. Not enough subjects were depressed as well. Interestingly, the two subjects who were depressed were not first-borns, yet middle and last-born.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between birth order and depression. It hypothesized that first-borns are more susceptible to depression than laterborns. Subjects were male and female undergraduate students from Rowan University. These students were over the age of 18 and were kept anonymous. The study collected data from fifteen participants by using a Birth Order survey which included questions about personality traits that pertain to a certain birth order position. Each subject was asked to indicate the exact birth order rank and if they have experienced depression or signs of depression. Results showed that differences were not significant due to the small sample size. Not enough subjects were depressed as well. Interestingly, the two subjects who were depressed were not first-borns, yet middle and last-born.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Zaidi, Sambul"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A. School Psychology-Professional School Psychology","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dihoff, Roberta","Klanderman, John"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-10-04T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2011-10-04T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:12:49Z","subjects":["Birth order; Depression, Mental","Child Psychology","Student Counseling and Personnel Services"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/43","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dihoff, Roberta","Klanderman, John"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Zaidi, Sambul"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-03-03T19:58:33Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A. School Psychology-Professional School Psychology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Birth order; Depression, Mental","Child Psychology","Student Counseling and Personnel Services"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/43"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between birth order and depression. It hypothesized that first-borns are more susceptible to depression than laterborns. Subjects were male and female undergraduate students from Rowan University. These students were over the age of 18 and were kept anonymous. The study collected data from fifteen participants by using a Birth Order survey which included questions about personality traits that pertain to a certain birth order position. Each subject was asked to indicate the exact birth order rank and if they have experienced depression or signs of depression. Results showed that differences were not significant due to the small sample size. Not enough subjects were depressed as well. Interestingly, the two subjects who were depressed were not first-borns, yet middle and last-born."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Birth order and its effect on depression in adults"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dihoff, Roberta","Klanderman, John"],"dc:creator":["Zaidi, Sambul"],"dc:date.available":["2020-03-03T19:58:33Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between birth order and depression. It hypothesized that first-borns are more susceptible to depression than laterborns. Subjects were male and female undergraduate students from Rowan University. These students were over the age of 18 and were kept anonymous. The study collected data from fifteen participants by using a Birth Order survey which included questions about personality traits that pertain to a certain birth order position. Each subject was asked to indicate the exact birth order rank and if they have experienced depression or signs of depression. Results showed that differences were not significant due to the small sample size. Not enough subjects were depressed as well. Interestingly, the two subjects who were depressed were not first-borns, yet middle and last-born."],"dc:identifier":["https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/43"],"dc:subject":["Birth order; Depression, Mental","Child Psychology","Student Counseling and Personnel Services"],"dc:title":["Birth order and its effect on depression in adults"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A. School Psychology-Professional School Psychology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:12:49Z"}