{"id":{"repo_id":"rice","oai_identifier":"oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/88190"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/rice/oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/88190","repository":{"repo_id":"rice","name":"Rice University","base_url":"https://repository.rice.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"To Know a Buddha: A Tibetan Contemplative History and Its Implications for Religious Studies","abstract":"This dissertation examines the introduction, critique, and re-framing of other-emptiness (gzhan-stong) by Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292–1361), Tsongkhapa Lobsang Drakpa (1357–1419), and Jamgon Kongtrul (1813-1899) respectively. Each author's writings on emptiness were deeply informed by his own contemplative and visionary experiences. 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Such peak religious moments--along with historical, social, and textual context--must be considered seriously to provide the richest possible history of other-emptiness.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Villarreal, Elena Claire"],"institution":"Rice University","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"Humanities","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Klein, Anne C"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Kripal, Jeffrey J","Long, Elizabeth"],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-04-23","date_published":"2015-04-23","updated_at":"2026-07-24T04:10:39Z","subjects":["Madhyamaka","contemplative epistemology"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88190","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Klein, Anne C"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Kripal, Jeffrey J","Long, Elizabeth"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Villarreal, Elena Claire"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2016-01-27T21:57:18Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-01-27T21:57:18Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2015-04-23"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Humanities"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Rice University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Madhyamaka","contemplative epistemology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. 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Each author's writings on emptiness were deeply informed by his own contemplative and visionary experiences. Such peak religious moments--along with historical, social, and textual context--must be considered seriously to provide the richest possible history of other-emptiness."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/1911/88190"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:rights":["Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. 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