Effects of sport participation on adolescent self-esteem and body-image: differences in gender and types of sports explored
type: CreativeWork
description: Sport participation has been shown to positively influence self-esteem and body-image of adolescent youth. This effect was measured in a sample of Icelandic participants, with the effects of gender and participation in individual and team sports explored. The study used previously gathered data “Ungt Fólk á Íslandi 2010” (Youth in Iceland) collected by The Icelandic Centre for Social Research in the fall of 2010. The study was implemented on a sample of 1994 participants from the previously gathered data. The Rosenberg scale of self-esteem was used to measure participants’ self-esteem and the Offer scale of body-image to measure participants’ body-image. Participants´ weekly sport participation and type of sports they practiced, individual or team-sports, were also measured. The results show that participants who practice sports on a weekly basis have significantly higher self-esteem and body-image than participants who do not. Participants who practice individual sports have significantly higher self-esteem than participants in team-sports. Male participants had significantly higher body-image than female participants. Keywords: sport participation, self-esteem, body-image, individual-sports, team-sports
abstract: Sport participation has been shown to positively influence self-esteem and body-image of adolescent youth. This effect was measured in a sample of Icelandic participants, with the effects of gender and participation in individual and team sports explored. The study used previously gathered data “Ungt Fólk á Íslandi 2010” (Youth in Iceland) collected by The Icelandic Centre for Social Research in the fall of 2010. The study was implemented on a sample of 1994 participants from the previously gathered data. The Rosenberg scale of self-esteem was used to measure participants’ self-esteem and the Offer scale of body-image to measure participants’ body-image. Participants´ weekly sport participation and type of sports they practiced, individual or team-sports, were also measured. The results show that participants who practice sports on a weekly basis have significantly higher self-esteem and body-image than participants who do not. Participants who practice individual sports have significantly higher self-esteem than participants in team-sports. Male participants had significantly higher body-image than female participants. Keywords: sport participation, self-esteem, body-image, individual-sports, team-sports
author: Birgir Páll Ómarsson 1989-
language: en
keywords: Sálfræði, Íþróttaiðkun, Líkamsímynd, Sjálfsmynd (sálfræði), Psychology, Sports, Self-perception, Body image
date published: 2013-09-26
date modified: 2026-07-27T20:36:46Z
provider: Reykjavík University
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: Reykjavík University

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: http://hdl.handle.net/1946/16684