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Queens University

Canada's Other Red Scare: rights, decolonization, and Indigenous political protest in the global sixties

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This dissertation examines the histories of Indigenous protest, commonly known as “Red Power,” in the 1960s and 1970s in the town of Kenora, Ontario. Among the themes discussed are the associations of Indian and Métis activists with Third World national liberation movements, Black Power groups in North America and other Indigenous organizations, such as the American Indian Movement. This study pursues numerous themes, including: racialization, transnational decolonization, Canadian national identity and regional history. While previous studies on the era popularly understood as “the sixties” tend to focus on the particularities of the Canadian context, this dissertation suggests that the changing nature of Indigenous protest during the 1960s and 1970s forms a crucial link between Canada and global forces of social change that defined this era. Moments of Indigenous protest in Kenora, were not just singular episodes. Instead, actions such as the main street march in 1965 and the Anicinabe Park takeover in 1974 episode should be placed within the national and global movement of armed standoffs, occupations, and civil disobedience and understood through the broader social, cultural and political frameworks of decolonization during the 1960s and 1970s.

Degree

thesis:*
Department dc:contributor.department
History
Year dc:date.issued
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Rutherford, Scott T.
Advisor dc:contributor.supervisor
  • Dubinsky, Karen

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6534
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:queensu.scholaris.ca:1974/6534

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Queens University
Base URL
qspace.library.queensu.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-27
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Rutherford, Scott T.. Canada's Other Red Scare: rights, decolonization, and Indigenous political protest in the global sixties. 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6534