{"id":{"repo_id":"qu-belfast","oai_identifier":"oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:studenttheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/qu-belfast/oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:studenttheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79","repository":{"repo_id":"qu-belfast","name":"Queen's University Belfast","base_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/oai"},"display":{"title":"A re-examination of the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland in the early 1970s","abstract":"The central premise ofthis thesis is that the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland from 1971 to 1975 has not been given proper academic investigation. My research provides a more comprehensive account of internment and assesses previously unexplored aspects of its use. In this thesis I demonstrate my argument by examining three main areas. Firstly I consider the high politics and intelligence surrounding the introduction ofinternment; in doing so I challenge accepted narratives regarding the measure. I demonstrate that there was ample intelligence available on both republican and loyalist paramilitaries. Additionally I show that a policy of not interning loyalist paramilitaries was pursued, firstly by Stormont and then Westminster, until 1973. I argue that the introduction of internment was actively supported by both administrations. Furthermore I contend that around this time the British government had adopted a policy which contained a much greater security emphasis. This thesis also highlights long-term and short-term consequences which developed from the internment period. Finally this research examines the evolution ofthe conflict in Northern Ireland between 1970 and 1972 outside of Belfast and Derry. This is a substantial part ofthis thesis which concentrates on four towns: Lurgan, Newry, Dungannon and Enniskillen. I show that the development ofthe dynamics ofthe conflict was certainly more gradual and possibly less inevitable in these areas than in Belfast and to a lesser extent Derry","abstract_html":"The central premise ofthis thesis is that the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland from 1971 to 1975 has not been given proper academic investigation. My research provides a more comprehensive account of internment and assesses previously unexplored aspects of its use. In this thesis I demonstrate my argument by examining three main areas. Firstly I consider the high politics and intelligence surrounding the introduction ofinternment; in doing so I challenge accepted narratives regarding the measure. I demonstrate that there was ample intelligence available on both republican and loyalist paramilitaries. Additionally I show that a policy of not interning loyalist paramilitaries was pursued, firstly by Stormont and then Westminster, until 1973. I argue that the introduction of internment was actively supported by both administrations. Furthermore I contend that around this time the British government had adopted a policy which contained a much greater security emphasis. This thesis also highlights long-term and short-term consequences which developed from the internment period. Finally this research examines the evolution ofthe conflict in Northern Ireland between 1970 and 1972 outside of Belfast and Derry. This is a substantial part ofthis thesis which concentrates on four towns: Lurgan, Newry, Dungannon and Enniskillen. I show that the development ofthe dynamics ofthe conflict was certainly more gradual and possibly less inevitable in these areas than in Belfast and to a lesser extent Derry","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["McCleery, Martin Joseph"],"institution":"Queen's University Belfast","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"Doctoral Thesis","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-7","date_published":"2013-7","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:55:12Z","subjects":[],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:studenttheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79"],"render_values":[{"text":"oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:studenttheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["McCleery, Martin Joseph"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-7"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2013-7"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["Queen's University Belfast"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby","values":["https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["Doctoral Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:studenttheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79","https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1934c921-7d4a-4a5d-8032-28c2dd968c79"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://pure.qub.ac.uk/files/654269923/A_re-examination_of_the_use_of_internment_without_trial_in_Northern_Ireland_in_the_early_1970s.pdf"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The central premise ofthis thesis is that the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland from 1971 to 1975 has not been given proper academic investigation. My research provides a more comprehensive account of internment and assesses previously unexplored aspects of its use. In this thesis I demonstrate my argument by examining three main areas. Firstly I consider the high politics and intelligence surrounding the introduction ofinternment; in doing so I challenge accepted narratives regarding the measure. I demonstrate that there was ample intelligence available on both republican and loyalist paramilitaries. Additionally I show that a policy of not interning loyalist paramilitaries was pursued, firstly by Stormont and then Westminster, until 1973. I argue that the introduction of internment was actively supported by both administrations. Furthermore I contend that around this time the British government had adopted a policy which contained a much greater security emphasis. This thesis also highlights long-term and short-term consequences which developed from the internment period. Finally this research examines the evolution ofthe conflict in Northern Ireland between 1970 and 1972 outside of Belfast and Derry. This is a substantial part ofthis thesis which concentrates on four towns: Lurgan, Newry, Dungannon and Enniskillen. I show that the development ofthe dynamics ofthe conflict was certainly more gradual and possibly less inevitable in these areas than in Belfast and to a lesser extent Derry"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A re-examination of the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland in the early 1970s"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["McCleery, Martin Joseph"],"dc:date":["2013-7"],"dc:date.issued":["2013-7"],"dc:description.abstract":["The central premise ofthis thesis is that the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland from 1971 to 1975 has not been given proper academic investigation. My research provides a more comprehensive account of internment and assesses previously unexplored aspects of its use. 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