{"id":{"repo_id":"portland-state","oai_identifier":"oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:open_access_etds-2414"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/portland-state/oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:open_access_etds-2414","repository":{"repo_id":"portland-state","name":"Portland State University","base_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The Consolidation of the Consociational Democracy in Lebanon: The Challenges to Democracy in Lebanon","abstract":"","abstract_html":null,"abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ghattas, Micheline Germanos"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Public Affairs and Policy","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Birol Yesilada"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":null,"date_issued":"","date_published":null,"updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:32:24Z","subjects":["Democracy -- Lebanon – History -- 20th century","Democracy -- Lebanon -- History -- 21st century","Religion and politics -- Lebanon","Democracy -- Religious aspects – Islam","Lebanon -- Politics and government","Islamic World and Near East History","Politics and Social Change","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1415","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Birol Yesilada"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ghattas, Micheline Germanos"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Public Affairs and Policy"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Democracy -- Lebanon – History -- 20th century","Democracy -- Lebanon -- History -- 21st century","Religion and politics -- Lebanon","Democracy -- Religious aspects – Islam","Lebanon -- Politics and government","Islamic World and Near East History","Politics and Social Change","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1415"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Consolidation of the Consociational Democracy in Lebanon: The Challenges to Democracy in Lebanon"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Birol Yesilada"],"dc:creator":["Ghattas, Micheline Germanos"],"dc:identifier":["https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1415"],"dc:subject":["Democracy -- Lebanon – History -- 20th century","Democracy -- Lebanon -- History -- 21st century","Religion and politics -- Lebanon","Democracy -- Religious aspects – Islam","Lebanon -- Politics and government","Islamic World and Near East History","Politics and Social Change","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"],"dc:title":["The Consolidation of the Consociational Democracy in Lebanon: The Challenges to Democracy in Lebanon"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Public Affairs and Policy"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:32:24Z"}