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University of Plymouth

Bills of lading and electronic equivalent

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This thesis will examine bills of lading and their electronic equivalent offered currently to the commercial world. Accepting that electronic equivalent of bills of lading are a commercial reality, the aim of this study is to examine how these systems successfully operate on the current legal framework designed for their paper counterparts. Therefore the first part of this study is dedicated to paper bills of lading and the functions they acquired over the years, whilst the second part of this study is devoted to the examination of their electronic equivalent currently offered. Specifically, it will be examined whether and how these electronic bills of lading work within the current legal framework. However, only BOLERO and CARGODOCS will be examined in detail as they are the only systems that operate on a commercial level at present. Also, this thesis includes a brief examination of the Rotterdam Rules with regards to these electronic transport documents. The study will conclude by briefly discussing fraud issues related to traditional bills of lading and their electronic equivalent.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Psarros, Stavros

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:foahb-theses-other-1436

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Plymouth
Base URL
pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/do/oai
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Psarros, Stavros. Bills of lading and electronic equivalent. 2011. https://doi.org/10.24382/1485