Explaining the India-U.S. Strategic Partnership: The Impact of Middle-Class Identity

Social-Cognitive identity is at partnership’s core. My dissertation explores an empirical puzzle of how and why did India and the United States form a strategic partnership in 2008. This bilateral relationship is puzzling because it appeared inconceivable to practitioners and theorists of international relations only a few years earlier. In this dissertation, I bracket the American side of the equation and instead focus on India. I then test the argument that domestic identities, composed of individual and social components, shape state foreign policies. I test this argument by employing a novel sequential, multimethod research design that combines discourse analysis and a traditional large-n survey in a single study. This research design consists of, first, using discourse analysis of India’s select popular textual sources, and then employing the thematic categories generated from the discourse analysis to design and conduct a large-n survey. This survey was conducted with a sample size of 804 respondents in two Indian cities using cluster sampling. The combination of these two data collection techniques produced the empirical findings. The social-cognitive identities of India defined the content and nature of the India-U.S. strategic partnership; variations in those identities generated variations in the different aspects of this partnership. The substantive aspects of the partnership analyzed in the dissertation relate to the growth of economic relations, the conclusion of civil (and not military) nuclear agreement, and the clear disagreement over climate change. Given its theoretical framework and multimethod approach, my dissertation makes three contributions to the field of International Relations: it establishes strong correlations between disparate empirical phenomena in valid and reliable manner, it demonstrates novel ways to combine different research techniques to analyze new substantive problems, and it increases confidence to explain and predict state foreign and security policies.

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Philosophy

Level thesis:degree_level

doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Political Science

Grantor dc:publisher

The Ohio State University

Year dc:date

2012

Author dc:creator

• Kumar, Shivaji

Contributors dc:contributor

• Hopf, Dr. Ted

• International Relations
• Political Science
• India
• United States
• Strategic Partnership
• Civil Nuclear Agreement
• Middle Class
• Discourse Analyses
• Public Opinion Survey
• Multimethod Research

Statement dc:rights

• unrestricted
• This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.

Language dc:language

English

Repository record dc:identifier

http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1354732453

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1354732453