{"id":{"repo_id":"ohiolink","oai_identifier":"oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1366042483"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/ohiolink/oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1366042483","repository":{"repo_id":"ohiolink","name":"OhioLINK","base_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/oai/oai"},"display":{"title":"An Ethically Informed Consideration of the Use of a Waiver of Informed Consent in Emergency Medicine Research","abstract":"The concept of informed consent arose in the mid-20th century as a mechanism for protecting patients and research subjects from abuses. But recent technological advances in the field of emergency medicine research have created new challenges for informed consent procedures. As a result, in 1996 the FDA passed a “Final Rule,” which provides for a waiver of informed consent in a narrow class of studies.In this paper I will first conduct a historical survey of the development of informed consent regulations. Then, I will lay out several of the main arguments for the use of the waiver in emergency medicine research. I will conclude that these arguments are unsatisfactory, and that conducting research on human subjects without their consent is ethically dubious, at best. Lastly, I will consider alternative ways in which this socially valuable research might still be carried out, albeit without the use of the waiver of informed consent.","abstract_html":"The concept of informed consent arose in the mid-20th century as a mechanism for protecting patients and research subjects from abuses. But recent technological advances in the field of emergency medicine research have created new challenges for informed consent procedures. As a result, in 1996 the FDA passed a “Final Rule,” which provides for a waiver of informed consent in a narrow class of studies.In this paper I will first conduct a historical survey of the development of informed consent regulations. Then, I will lay out several of the main arguments for the use of the waiver in emergency medicine research. I will conclude that these arguments are unsatisfactory, and that conducting research on human subjects without their consent is ethically dubious, at best. Lastly, I will consider alternative ways in which this socially valuable research might still be carried out, albeit without the use of the waiver of informed consent.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["King, Hillary S."],"institution":"Ohio University","degree_name":"Master of Arts (MA)","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Philosophy (Arts and Sciences)","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["LeBar, Mark"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-06-13","date_published":"2013-06-13","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:37:46Z","subjects":["Ethics","Medical Ethics","Philosophy","Waiver of Informed Consent","Emergency Medicine Research"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1366042483","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["LeBar, Mark"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["King, Hillary S."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-06-13"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Ohio University / OhioLINK"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Philosophy (Arts and Sciences)"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts (MA)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Ohio University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Ethics","Medical Ethics","Philosophy","Waiver of Informed Consent","Emergency Medicine Research"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. 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I will conclude that these arguments are unsatisfactory, and that conducting research on human subjects without their consent is ethically dubious, at best. Lastly, I will consider alternative ways in which this socially valuable research might still be carried out, albeit without the use of the waiver of informed consent."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf","p.50","285.6 KB"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["An Ethically Informed Consideration of the Use of a Waiver of Informed Consent in Emergency Medicine Research"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["LeBar, Mark"],"dc:creator":["King, Hillary S."],"dc:date":["2013-06-13"],"dc:description":["The concept of informed consent arose in the mid-20th century as a mechanism for protecting patients and research subjects from abuses. But recent technological advances in the field of emergency medicine research have created new challenges for informed consent procedures. As a result, in 1996 the FDA passed a “Final Rule,” which provides for a waiver of informed consent in a narrow class of studies.In this paper I will first conduct a historical survey of the development of informed consent regulations. Then, I will lay out several of the main arguments for the use of the waiver in emergency medicine research. I will conclude that these arguments are unsatisfactory, and that conducting research on human subjects without their consent is ethically dubious, at best. Lastly, I will consider alternative ways in which this socially valuable research might still be carried out, albeit without the use of the waiver of informed consent."],"dc:format":["application/pdf","p.50","285.6 KB"],"dc:identifier":["http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1366042483"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["Ohio University / OhioLINK"],"dc:rights":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws."],"dc:subject":["Ethics","Medical Ethics","Philosophy","Waiver of Informed Consent","Emergency Medicine Research"],"dc:title":["An Ethically Informed Consideration of the Use of a Waiver of Informed Consent in Emergency Medicine Research"],"dc:type":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Philosophy (Arts and Sciences)"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts (MA)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Ohio University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:37:46Z"}