{"id":{"repo_id":"ohiolink","oai_identifier":"oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1365154180"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/ohiolink/oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1365154180","repository":{"repo_id":"ohiolink","name":"OhioLINK","base_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/oai/oai"},"display":{"title":"Peace under Fire: Building the Media Agenda in Post-Genocide Rwanda","abstract":"Following the 1994 genocide, in which the media played a significant role, the government enacted strict media laws that have led to a climate of self-censorship and government influence on the media. This study examined the processes of agenda building and frame building in the media from the perspective of Rwandan journalists and media professionals. It further examined the media within the framework of peace journalism. The study used both a qualitative and quantitative approach. A series of 35 in-depth interviews were conducted with Rwandan journalists and media professionals, along with a survey of 101 journalists. Results showed that journalists and media professionals in Rwanda face several challenges, including indirect government censorship, few opportunities for training, and a lack of resources including low pay. According to the respondents, the government strongly influences the media agenda. Particularly in Kigali, the country's capital and center of government business, politics drives the media agenda. In the rural areas, however, journalists report stories focused more on the community than politics.","abstract_html":"Following the 1994 genocide, in which the media played a significant role, the government enacted strict media laws that have led to a climate of self-censorship and government influence on the media. This study examined the processes of agenda building and frame building in the media from the perspective of Rwandan journalists and media professionals. It further examined the media within the framework of peace journalism. The study used both a qualitative and quantitative approach. A series of 35 in-depth interviews were conducted with Rwandan journalists and media professionals, along with a survey of 101 journalists. Results showed that journalists and media professionals in Rwanda face several challenges, including indirect government censorship, few opportunities for training, and a lack of resources including low pay. According to the respondents, the government strongly influences the media agenda. Particularly in Kigali, the country's capital and center of government business, politics drives the media agenda. In the rural areas, however, journalists report stories focused more on the community than politics.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Cruikshank, Sally Ann"],"institution":"Ohio University","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Journalism (Communication)","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kalyango, Yusuf"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-06-10","date_published":"2013-06-10","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:37:16Z","subjects":["Journalism","African Studies","Mass Communications","Peace Journalism","Rwanda","Agenda Building","Frame Building","Media","Conflict"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1365154180","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kalyango, Yusuf"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Cruikshank, Sally Ann"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-06-10"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Ohio University / OhioLINK"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Journalism (Communication)"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Ohio University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Journalism","African Studies","Mass Communications","Peace Journalism","Rwanda","Agenda Building","Frame Building","Media","Conflict"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. 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A series of 35 in-depth interviews were conducted with Rwandan journalists and media professionals, along with a survey of 101 journalists. Results showed that journalists and media professionals in Rwanda face several challenges, including indirect government censorship, few opportunities for training, and a lack of resources including low pay. According to the respondents, the government strongly influences the media agenda. Particularly in Kigali, the country's capital and center of government business, politics drives the media agenda. In the rural areas, however, journalists report stories focused more on the community than politics."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf","957.3 KB"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Peace under Fire: Building the Media Agenda in Post-Genocide Rwanda"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Kalyango, Yusuf"],"dc:creator":["Cruikshank, Sally Ann"],"dc:date":["2013-06-10"],"dc:description":["Following the 1994 genocide, in which the media played a significant role, the government enacted strict media laws that have led to a climate of self-censorship and government influence on the media. This study examined the processes of agenda building and frame building in the media from the perspective of Rwandan journalists and media professionals. It further examined the media within the framework of peace journalism. The study used both a qualitative and quantitative approach. A series of 35 in-depth interviews were conducted with Rwandan journalists and media professionals, along with a survey of 101 journalists. Results showed that journalists and media professionals in Rwanda face several challenges, including indirect government censorship, few opportunities for training, and a lack of resources including low pay. According to the respondents, the government strongly influences the media agenda. Particularly in Kigali, the country's capital and center of government business, politics drives the media agenda. In the rural areas, however, journalists report stories focused more on the community than politics."],"dc:format":["application/pdf","957.3 KB"],"dc:identifier":["http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1365154180"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["Ohio University / OhioLINK"],"dc:rights":["unrestricted","This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws."],"dc:subject":["Journalism","African Studies","Mass Communications","Peace Journalism","Rwanda","Agenda Building","Frame Building","Media","Conflict"],"dc:title":["Peace under Fire: Building the Media Agenda in Post-Genocide Rwanda"],"dc:type":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Journalism (Communication)"],"thesis:degree_level":["doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Ohio University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:37:16Z"}