A study of increased winds during the winter season off the United States Eastern Seaboard was made in each of four synoptic flow patterns: prefrontal; postfrontal; northeast; and southerly. Eight years of synoptic data for the months October through March from two pairs of stations were utilized. Each pair consisted of one land and one sea station; of the sea stations, Frying Pan Light was located in or near the warmer water of the Gulf Stream while Chesapeake Light was situated in colder, coastal water. Both land stations were situated in the vicinity of the coast.
A statistical analysis was made of the following data: mean monthly frequency of occurrences; mean monthly duration of occurrences; mean monthly sea surface temperatures; mean monthly air-sea temperature differences; mean monthly maximum wind speeds; mean monthly sea-land wind speed differences; percentage breakdown in categories of the mean monthly maximum wind speeds; and the absolute maximum and mean monthly durations of mean maximum wind speed categories.
The results of the data analysis indicated that, in general, wind speeds and the durations of the occurrences were greater at Wilmington/Frying Pan Light, where the water temperature was warmer, than at Norfolk/Chesapeake Light.
","abstract_html":"<p>A study of increased winds during the winter season off the United States Eastern Seaboard was made in each of four synoptic flow patterns: prefrontal; postfrontal; northeast; and southerly. Eight years of synoptic data for the months October through March from two pairs of stations were utilized. Each pair consisted of one land and one sea station; of the sea stations, Frying Pan Light was located in or near the warmer water of the Gulf Stream while Chesapeake Light was situated in colder, coastal water. Both land stations were situated in the vicinity of the coast.</p> <p>A statistical analysis was made of the following data: mean monthly frequency of occurrences; mean monthly duration of occurrences; mean monthly sea surface temperatures; mean monthly air-sea temperature differences; mean monthly maximum wind speeds; mean monthly sea-land wind speed differences; percentage breakdown in categories of the mean monthly maximum wind speeds; and the absolute maximum and mean monthly durations of mean maximum wind speed categories.</p> <p>The results of the data analysis indicated that, in general, wind speeds and the durations of the occurrences were greater at Wilmington/Frying Pan Light, where the water temperature was warmer, than at Norfolk/Chesapeake Light.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Liechty, John Dale"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Ocean & Earth Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["James E. Smith","John Zack","Earl Kindle"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1983,"date_issued":"1983-04-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"1983-04-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:35:00Z","subjects":["Winds","Wind measurements","Atlantic coast","Winter","Flows","Atmospheric Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/oeas_etds/92","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["James E. Smith","John Zack","Earl Kindle"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Liechty, John Dale"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2019-07-22T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Ocean & Earth Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Winds","Wind measurements","Atlantic coast","Winter","Flows","Atmospheric Sciences"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/oeas_etds/92"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["A study of increased winds during the winter season off the United States Eastern Seaboard was made in each of four synoptic flow patterns: prefrontal; postfrontal; northeast; and southerly. Eight years of synoptic data for the months October through March from two pairs of stations were utilized. Each pair consisted of one land and one sea station; of the sea stations, Frying Pan Light was located in or near the warmer water of the Gulf Stream while Chesapeake Light was situated in colder, coastal water. Both land stations were situated in the vicinity of the coast.
A statistical analysis was made of the following data: mean monthly frequency of occurrences; mean monthly duration of occurrences; mean monthly sea surface temperatures; mean monthly air-sea temperature differences; mean monthly maximum wind speeds; mean monthly sea-land wind speed differences; percentage breakdown in categories of the mean monthly maximum wind speeds; and the absolute maximum and mean monthly durations of mean maximum wind speed categories.
The results of the data analysis indicated that, in general, wind speeds and the durations of the occurrences were greater at Wilmington/Frying Pan Light, where the water temperature was warmer, than at Norfolk/Chesapeake Light.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Study of Increased Flow Off the Eastern Seaboard of the United States Within Four Synoptic Flow Patterns During the Winter Months"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["James E. Smith","John Zack","Earl Kindle"],"dc:creator":["Liechty, John Dale"],"dc:date.available":["2019-07-22T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["A study of increased winds during the winter season off the United States Eastern Seaboard was made in each of four synoptic flow patterns: prefrontal; postfrontal; northeast; and southerly. Eight years of synoptic data for the months October through March from two pairs of stations were utilized. Each pair consisted of one land and one sea station; of the sea stations, Frying Pan Light was located in or near the warmer water of the Gulf Stream while Chesapeake Light was situated in colder, coastal water. Both land stations were situated in the vicinity of the coast.
A statistical analysis was made of the following data: mean monthly frequency of occurrences; mean monthly duration of occurrences; mean monthly sea surface temperatures; mean monthly air-sea temperature differences; mean monthly maximum wind speeds; mean monthly sea-land wind speed differences; percentage breakdown in categories of the mean monthly maximum wind speeds; and the absolute maximum and mean monthly durations of mean maximum wind speed categories.
The results of the data analysis indicated that, in general, wind speeds and the durations of the occurrences were greater at Wilmington/Frying Pan Light, where the water temperature was warmer, than at Norfolk/Chesapeake Light.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/oeas_etds/92"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
"],"dc:subject":["Winds","Wind measurements","Atlantic coast","Winter","Flows","Atmospheric Sciences"],"dc:title":["A Study of Increased Flow Off the Eastern Seaboard of the United States Within Four Synoptic Flow Patterns During the Winter Months"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Ocean & Earth Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:35:00Z"}