{"id":{"repo_id":"nps","oai_identifier":"oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/65523"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/nps/oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/65523","repository":{"repo_id":"nps","name":"Naval Postgraduate School","base_url":"https://calhoun.nps.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"URBAN WARFARE: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MARAWI CRISIS","abstract":"On May 23, 2017, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) launched an operation against the appointed leader of the terrorist group, ISIS-Philippines. This operation was conducted by the AFP-Joint Special Operation Group (AFP-JSOG), the unit in charge of counterterrorism operations of the AFP, inadvertently starting the five-month-long urban battle against ISIS-Philippines in Marawi City. Subsequently, AFP-JSOG, designated as JTG-Vector during the Marawi siege, has contributed significantly to the clearing of the main battle area from the start to the end of the battle. This thesis used a heuristic single case study and identified the lessons learned that should be considered for the preparation of the AFP in future urban warfare. The lessons learned were generally based on the successes and failures in the operations of JTG-Vector. Ultimately, the recommendations of this study were practical for the improvement of the capability of the AFP in urban warfare. This study produced recommendations for the procurement of additional weapons and equipment that mainly influenced the outcome of JTG-Vector’s operations against the terrorists. Also, this study recommended the adoption of TTP developed during the siege that worked against terrorists and proved favorable for the welfare and safety of government forces.","abstract_html":"On May 23, 2017, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) launched an operation against the appointed leader of the terrorist group, ISIS-Philippines. This operation was conducted by the AFP-Joint Special Operation Group (AFP-JSOG), the unit in charge of counterterrorism operations of the AFP, inadvertently starting the five-month-long urban battle against ISIS-Philippines in Marawi City. Subsequently, AFP-JSOG, designated as JTG-Vector during the Marawi siege, has contributed significantly to the clearing of the main battle area from the start to the end of the battle. This thesis used a heuristic single case study and identified the lessons learned that should be considered for the preparation of the AFP in future urban warfare. The lessons learned were generally based on the successes and failures in the operations of JTG-Vector. Ultimately, the recommendations of this study were practical for the improvement of the capability of the AFP in urban warfare. This study produced recommendations for the procurement of additional weapons and equipment that mainly influenced the outcome of JTG-Vector’s operations against the terrorists. Also, this study recommended the adoption of TTP developed during the siege that worked against terrorists and proved favorable for the welfare and safety of government forces.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Garceron, Adolf Ian M."],"institution":"Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Defense Analysis (DA)","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Blanken, Leo J."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020-06","date_published":"2020-06","updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:25:20Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10945/65523","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Blanken, Leo J."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Defense Analysis (DA)"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Garceron, Adolf Ian M."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2020-08-21T00:25:45Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-08-21T00:25:45Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2020-06"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10945/65523"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["On May 23, 2017, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) launched an operation against the appointed leader of the terrorist group, ISIS-Philippines. This operation was conducted by the AFP-Joint Special Operation Group (AFP-JSOG), the unit in charge of counterterrorism operations of the AFP, inadvertently starting the five-month-long urban battle against ISIS-Philippines in Marawi City. Subsequently, AFP-JSOG, designated as JTG-Vector during the Marawi siege, has contributed significantly to the clearing of the main battle area from the start to the end of the battle. This thesis used a heuristic single case study and identified the lessons learned that should be considered for the preparation of the AFP in future urban warfare. The lessons learned were generally based on the successes and failures in the operations of JTG-Vector. Ultimately, the recommendations of this study were practical for the improvement of the capability of the AFP in urban warfare. This study produced recommendations for the procurement of additional weapons and equipment that mainly influenced the outcome of JTG-Vector’s operations against the terrorists. Also, this study recommended the adoption of TTP developed during the siege that worked against terrorists and proved favorable for the welfare and safety of government forces."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["URBAN WARFARE: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MARAWI CRISIS"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Blanken, Leo J."],"dc:contributor.department":["Defense Analysis (DA)"],"dc:creator":["Garceron, Adolf Ian M."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2020-08-21T00:25:45Z"],"dc:date.available":["2020-08-21T00:25:45Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2020-06"],"dc:description.abstract":["On May 23, 2017, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) launched an operation against the appointed leader of the terrorist group, ISIS-Philippines. This operation was conducted by the AFP-Joint Special Operation Group (AFP-JSOG), the unit in charge of counterterrorism operations of the AFP, inadvertently starting the five-month-long urban battle against ISIS-Philippines in Marawi City. Subsequently, AFP-JSOG, designated as JTG-Vector during the Marawi siege, has contributed significantly to the clearing of the main battle area from the start to the end of the battle. This thesis used a heuristic single case study and identified the lessons learned that should be considered for the preparation of the AFP in future urban warfare. The lessons learned were generally based on the successes and failures in the operations of JTG-Vector. Ultimately, the recommendations of this study were practical for the improvement of the capability of the AFP in urban warfare. This study produced recommendations for the procurement of additional weapons and equipment that mainly influenced the outcome of JTG-Vector’s operations against the terrorists. Also, this study recommended the adoption of TTP developed during the siege that worked against terrorists and proved favorable for the welfare and safety of government forces."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10945/65523"],"dc:publisher":["Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School"],"dc:rights":["Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner."],"dc:title":["URBAN WARFARE: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MARAWI CRISIS"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T20:25:20Z"}