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University of North Dakota

Ultrasonic Continuous Wave Spirometer

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>There exists a problem of accurately performing spirographic measurements under physical stress situations. Existing systems, which use mechanical structures in the measurement process, have response times that are too slow, or are too bulky to be considered portable.</p><p>The proposed system solves these problems and has a number of attractive characteristics. The system uses relatively inexpensive solid state electronic components which implies a minimal of mechanical parts; portability; and a linear, fast response time.</p><p>The system presented in this thesis determines the velocity and temperature fluctuations of the human breath by measuring the difference and sum of the transit times for two continuous sound waves travelling in opposite directions along the air path. The information about the transit times is contained in the phase differencces of the two sound waves across the path. A phase-locked loop is used to keep the differences across the parth constant, irrespective of air - and sound - velocity variations. Therefore, the phase information is converted to frequency variations in the phase-locked loop.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Electrical Engineering
Year
1983

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ell, Todd A.

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.und.edu/theses/1163
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.und.edu:theses-2165

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of North Dakota
Base URL
commons.und.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Ell, Todd A.. Ultrasonic Continuous Wave Spirometer. Thesis thesis, 1983. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1163