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University of North Dakota

A Merging of the Concept of Egalitarianism and the Universal Guarantee of Minimum Competence in American Public Schools: A Historical Summary (1700-1978)

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The purpose of this study was to historically trace three American educational developments through five specific time periods from 1700 to 1978 and to determine how these developments were related to the origins of the concepts of egalitarianism and a universal guarantee of minimum competence in American public schools.</p> <p>The developments examined were: the societal expectations for the schools; the make-up of the school population; and the emphasis placed on, and the methods used in, assessing student learning. The specific time periods and their titles were: "The Beginning: 1700-1889"; The Age of Standard: 1890-1915"; "The Age of Testing: 1916-1953"; "The Age of Egalitarianism: 1954-1971"; and "The Age of Universal Guarantee of Minimum Competence: 1972-1978."</p> <p>Three categories of questions were answered relative to each time period.</p> <p>1. What were the societal expectations for the schools during this time period?</p> <p>2. What was the make-up of the school population during this time period?</p> <p>3. What emphasis was placed on, and what methods were used for, assessing student learning during this time period?</p> <p>A number of conclusions were drawn as a result of the study.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Education (EdD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Educational Leadership
Year
1979

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Boyd, Robert H.

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.und.edu/theses/449
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.und.edu:theses-1448

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of North Dakota
Base URL
commons.und.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Boyd, Robert H.. A Merging of the Concept of Egalitarianism and the Universal Guarantee of Minimum Competence in American Public Schools: A Historical Summary (1700-1978). Dissertation thesis, 1979. https://commons.und.edu/theses/449