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University of North Dakota

An Investigation of the Origin and Nature of Contraction Fissures in the Vicinity of Grand Forks, North Dakota

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Cracks appearing in vegetation-free areas and on level surfaces in the vicinity of Grand Forks, North Dakota were investigated during the winter and spring months of 1964. The width of these cracks was measured to determine if there was any significant change in their size that would correspond to a change in temperature. </p><p>It was determined that there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the width of the cracks, and if recording and observing errors could be eliminated, the values would have much more significance in subsequent investigations. </p><p>After an extensive review of the literature, several possible means of origin are proposed. It was determined that a correlation exists between these contraction fissures that appear in the frozen soil in the winter months in North Dakota, and similar structures, ice wedges, that are present in the permafrost regions of the world.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Bachelor of Science (BS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Geology
Year
1964

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Waxvik, John N.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. John R. Reid

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.und.edu/senior-projects/48
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.und.edu:senior-projects-1047

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of North Dakota
Base URL
commons.und.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Waxvik, John N.. An Investigation of the Origin and Nature of Contraction Fissures in the Vicinity of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Thesis thesis, 1964. https://commons.und.edu/senior-projects/48