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University of North Dakota

Deep-Sea Environment

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The deep-sea environment is divided into three zones: the abyssopelagic, the abyssobenthic, and the hadal zones. The ocean floor is not a smooth featureless sedimentary plain as has been believed earlier, but instead it is of rough topography with numerous irregularities, deep depressions, many high seamounts, and elongate ridges and trenches, determined largely by tectonic movements and volcanic extrusions. The sea floor is the place of accumulation of solid detrital material of organic or inorganic origin, and it is virtually covered with unconsolidated sediments. These sediments are being deposited on the ocean floor at rates which vary from place to place and are the result of a variety of sources. The sediments are derived from continental areas, coasts, and marine life; the atmosphere, rivers, ocean currents, and ice are the media of transport. The sediments consist of muds of various colors, calcareaous and siliceaous oozes, and a distinctive red clay. </p><p>Life does exist, and abundantly in many places, in the abyssal and hadal areas of the oceans. In order for this life to exist it must adapt itself to the characteristics of its environment. Some of these characteristics are poor light, low temperature, high pressure, salinity, low oxygen content, and food. </p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Bachelor of Science (BS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Geology
Year
1958

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Galambos, William E.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • F. D. Holland Jr

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.und.edu/senior-projects/29
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.und.edu:senior-projects-1028

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of North Dakota
Base URL
commons.und.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Galambos, William E.. Deep-Sea Environment. Thesis thesis, 1958. https://commons.und.edu/senior-projects/29