Burbot (Lota lota) are a cryophilic freshwater fish native to many cold-water systems in the Northern Hemisphere. Within the Great Lakes, current fishing regulations and increasing popularity are leading to interest in population dynamics and the sustainability of current regulations. To understand population dynamics, it is important to better understand the reproductive ecology of burbot. Currently, little is known about the reproductive ecology and the variation within reproductive behavior of burbot. In this study I evaluated the reproductive ecology of southern Lake Superior burbot by characterizing the timing of reproductively maturing adult burbot and assessing the final oocyte maturation process. Samples were collected during two sampling seasons, which spanned from December to April. Riverine collected burbot had high proportions (>90%) of reproductively maturing individuals matched with females in the final stages of oocyte development during a short (3-5 week) period. Alternatively, lacustrine collected burbot had low proportions (24%) of reproductively maturing individuals and low proportions of females within the final stages of oocyte development (16%). Unlike riverine captures, lacustrine captured individuals indicated a prolonged presence of reproductively maturing individuals that lasts from December to at least early April. These results suggest variation within the reproductive ecology of Lake Superior residing burbot.
","abstract_html":"<p>Burbot (<em>Lota lota</em>) are a cryophilic freshwater fish native to many cold-water systems in the Northern Hemisphere. Within the Great Lakes, current fishing regulations and increasing popularity are leading to interest in population dynamics and the sustainability of current regulations. To understand population dynamics, it is important to better understand the reproductive ecology of burbot. Currently, little is known about the reproductive ecology and the variation within reproductive behavior of burbot. In this study I evaluated the reproductive ecology of southern Lake Superior burbot by characterizing the timing of reproductively maturing adult burbot and assessing the final oocyte maturation process. Samples were collected during two sampling seasons, which spanned from December to April. Riverine collected burbot had high proportions (>90%) of reproductively maturing individuals matched with females in the final stages of oocyte development during a short (3-5 week) period. Alternatively, lacustrine collected burbot had low proportions (24%) of reproductively maturing individuals and low proportions of females within the final stages of oocyte development (16%). Unlike riverine captures, lacustrine captured individuals indicated a prolonged presence of reproductively maturing individuals that lasts from December to at least early April. These results suggest variation within the reproductive ecology of Lake Superior residing burbot.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Woodworth, Michael"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dr. Jill Leonard"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2023,"date_issued":"2023-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2023-06-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:24:24Z","subjects":["biology","great lakes","life history","evolution","cryophilic","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://commons.nmu.edu/theses/764","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dr. Jill Leonard"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Woodworth, Michael"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2028-07-02T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["biology","great lakes","life history","evolution","cryophilic","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://commons.nmu.edu/theses/764"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Burbot (Lota lota) are a cryophilic freshwater fish native to many cold-water systems in the Northern Hemisphere. Within the Great Lakes, current fishing regulations and increasing popularity are leading to interest in population dynamics and the sustainability of current regulations. To understand population dynamics, it is important to better understand the reproductive ecology of burbot. Currently, little is known about the reproductive ecology and the variation within reproductive behavior of burbot. In this study I evaluated the reproductive ecology of southern Lake Superior burbot by characterizing the timing of reproductively maturing adult burbot and assessing the final oocyte maturation process. Samples were collected during two sampling seasons, which spanned from December to April. Riverine collected burbot had high proportions (>90%) of reproductively maturing individuals matched with females in the final stages of oocyte development during a short (3-5 week) period. Alternatively, lacustrine collected burbot had low proportions (24%) of reproductively maturing individuals and low proportions of females within the final stages of oocyte development (16%). Unlike riverine captures, lacustrine captured individuals indicated a prolonged presence of reproductively maturing individuals that lasts from December to at least early April. These results suggest variation within the reproductive ecology of Lake Superior residing burbot.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["SEXUAL MATURATION, OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT AND LIFE HISTORY VARIATION IN LAKE SUPERIOR BURBOT (LOTA LOTA)"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dr. Jill Leonard"],"dc:creator":["Woodworth, Michael"],"dc:date.available":["2028-07-02T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Burbot (Lota lota) are a cryophilic freshwater fish native to many cold-water systems in the Northern Hemisphere. Within the Great Lakes, current fishing regulations and increasing popularity are leading to interest in population dynamics and the sustainability of current regulations. To understand population dynamics, it is important to better understand the reproductive ecology of burbot. Currently, little is known about the reproductive ecology and the variation within reproductive behavior of burbot. In this study I evaluated the reproductive ecology of southern Lake Superior burbot by characterizing the timing of reproductively maturing adult burbot and assessing the final oocyte maturation process. Samples were collected during two sampling seasons, which spanned from December to April. Riverine collected burbot had high proportions (>90%) of reproductively maturing individuals matched with females in the final stages of oocyte development during a short (3-5 week) period. Alternatively, lacustrine collected burbot had low proportions (24%) of reproductively maturing individuals and low proportions of females within the final stages of oocyte development (16%). Unlike riverine captures, lacustrine captured individuals indicated a prolonged presence of reproductively maturing individuals that lasts from December to at least early April. These results suggest variation within the reproductive ecology of Lake Superior residing burbot.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://commons.nmu.edu/theses/764"],"dc:subject":["biology","great lakes","life history","evolution","cryophilic","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"dc:title":["SEXUAL MATURATION, OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT AND LIFE HISTORY VARIATION IN LAKE SUPERIOR BURBOT (LOTA LOTA)"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:24:24Z"}