\"This work seeks to develop a fully step-by-step transient multiphase flow simulation valid for unloading gas wells using nitrogen. It studies the behavior of nitrogen for unloading horizontal gas wells with gas injection in the annulus. The work investigates unloading non-Newtonian fluids such as those which invade offset wells when a frac hit occurs during hydraulic fracturing operations in unconventional wells. The effect of varying tubing depth and injection pressure are included in the study.
Results show that as the plastic viscosity increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload will be increased. As tubing depth increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload the liquid will be increased. However, deepening the tubing has the impact of sweeping more fluids from the lateral section and reducing the hold-up in the horizontal section.
As nitrogen injection pressure increases, the nitrogen volume and the time to unload the fluids decrease. Increasing the injection rate of nitrogen will increase the nitrogen volume required to unload but decrease the time to unloading.
Several case studies are simulated using methane as an alternative for nitrogen. The results show that unloading with methane requires a higher volume than nitrogen. Changing the casing size impacts the unloading process as well.
This work serves as a practical guideline for unloading frac hits in unconventional shale play gas wells\"--Abstract, page iii.
","abstract_html":"<p>"This work seeks to develop a fully step-by-step transient multiphase flow simulation valid for unloading gas wells using nitrogen. It studies the behavior of nitrogen for unloading horizontal gas wells with gas injection in the annulus. The work investigates unloading non-Newtonian fluids such as those which invade offset wells when a frac hit occurs during hydraulic fracturing operations in unconventional wells. The effect of varying tubing depth and injection pressure are included in the study.</p><p>Results show that as the plastic viscosity increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload will be increased. As tubing depth increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload the liquid will be increased. However, deepening the tubing has the impact of sweeping more fluids from the lateral section and reducing the hold-up in the horizontal section.</p><p>As nitrogen injection pressure increases, the nitrogen volume and the time to unload the fluids decrease. Increasing the injection rate of nitrogen will increase the nitrogen volume required to unload but decrease the time to unloading.</p><p>Several case studies are simulated using methane as an alternative for nitrogen. The results show that unloading with methane requires a higher volume than nitrogen. Changing the casing size impacts the unloading process as well.</p><p>This work serves as a practical guideline for unloading frac hits in unconventional shale play gas wells"--Abstract, page iii.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Cedeno Moreno, Miguel Angel"],"institution":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","degree_name":"Ph. D. in Petroleum Engineering","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":null,"date_issued":"","date_published":null,"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:18:26Z","subjects":["Frac hit","Gas wells","Multiphase flow","Simulation","Transient","Unloading","Petroleum Engineering"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2773","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Cedeno Moreno, Miguel Angel"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation - Open Access"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph. D. in Petroleum Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Missouri University of Science and Technology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Frac hit","Gas wells","Multiphase flow","Simulation","Transient","Unloading","Petroleum Engineering"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2773"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["\"This work seeks to develop a fully step-by-step transient multiphase flow simulation valid for unloading gas wells using nitrogen. It studies the behavior of nitrogen for unloading horizontal gas wells with gas injection in the annulus. The work investigates unloading non-Newtonian fluids such as those which invade offset wells when a frac hit occurs during hydraulic fracturing operations in unconventional wells. The effect of varying tubing depth and injection pressure are included in the study.
Results show that as the plastic viscosity increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload will be increased. As tubing depth increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload the liquid will be increased. However, deepening the tubing has the impact of sweeping more fluids from the lateral section and reducing the hold-up in the horizontal section.
As nitrogen injection pressure increases, the nitrogen volume and the time to unload the fluids decrease. Increasing the injection rate of nitrogen will increase the nitrogen volume required to unload but decrease the time to unloading.
Several case studies are simulated using methane as an alternative for nitrogen. The results show that unloading with methane requires a higher volume than nitrogen. Changing the casing size impacts the unloading process as well.
This work serves as a practical guideline for unloading frac hits in unconventional shale play gas wells\"--Abstract, page iii.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Transient multiphase flow simulation for unloading of frac hit gas wells"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Cedeno Moreno, Miguel Angel"],"dc:description.abstract":["\"This work seeks to develop a fully step-by-step transient multiphase flow simulation valid for unloading gas wells using nitrogen. It studies the behavior of nitrogen for unloading horizontal gas wells with gas injection in the annulus. The work investigates unloading non-Newtonian fluids such as those which invade offset wells when a frac hit occurs during hydraulic fracturing operations in unconventional wells. The effect of varying tubing depth and injection pressure are included in the study.
Results show that as the plastic viscosity increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload will be increased. As tubing depth increases, the nitrogen volume and time to unload the liquid will be increased. However, deepening the tubing has the impact of sweeping more fluids from the lateral section and reducing the hold-up in the horizontal section.
As nitrogen injection pressure increases, the nitrogen volume and the time to unload the fluids decrease. Increasing the injection rate of nitrogen will increase the nitrogen volume required to unload but decrease the time to unloading.
Several case studies are simulated using methane as an alternative for nitrogen. The results show that unloading with methane requires a higher volume than nitrogen. Changing the casing size impacts the unloading process as well.
This work serves as a practical guideline for unloading frac hits in unconventional shale play gas wells\"--Abstract, page iii.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2773"],"dc:subject":["Frac hit","Gas wells","Multiphase flow","Simulation","Transient","Unloading","Petroleum Engineering"],"dc:title":["Transient multiphase flow simulation for unloading of frac hit gas wells"],"dc:type":["Dissertation - Open Access"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph. D. in Petroleum Engineering"],"thesis:institution_name":["Missouri University of Science and Technology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:18:26Z"}