{"id":{"repo_id":"must-thes","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarsmine.mst.edu:doctoral_dissertations-2036"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/must-thes/oai:scholarsmine.mst.edu:doctoral_dissertations-2036","repository":{"repo_id":"must-thes","name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","base_url":"https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Theoretical studies of water on substrates","abstract":"<p>\"Model interaction potentials for H<sub>2</sub>O on a basal f)-silver iodide substrate containing two types of defects, a potassium impurity and a four atomic layer ledge, are used to calculate optimal binding energy contours for the adsorbed H<sub>2</sub>O molecule. (J. Phys. Chern. 84, 1473(1980)). The model substrate with the potassium impurity appears to increase the optimal binding energy at the preferred adsorption sites to 23 kcal/rnol -- a value approximately 40 % larger than the maximal binding energy sites on the defect-free model silver-exposed basal plane of AgI. The impurity also distorts the hexagonal symmetry of the pref erred adsorption sites, drawing them towards the impurity. The four-layer ledge produces sites parallel to the ledge with optimal binding energy equal to 23 kcal/rnol compared to 20 (16) kcal/mol for maximal binding energy sites on the prism (iodine-exposed basal) face of the defect-free model AgI substrate. In a second study a formalism is presented for estimating the critical cluster size,n , and steady state nucleation rate, J, for adsorbed monolayer formation. The latter is combined with a Metropolis Monte Carlo technique and applied to water clusters on a featureless Lennard-Jones substrate with average H<sub>2</sub>O substrate binding energy and short-range forces parameters comparable to the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate. At 2 65 °K, the values 1< n* < 2 and, J ~ 10<sup>24</sup>cm<sup>-2</sup> sec<sup>-l</sup> are predicted at water saturation. A comparison with results for water adsorbed on the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate (J. Chem. Phys. 78, 420(1983)) indicates that on both substrates a water mono layer forms rapidly and with approximately the same nucleation rate. The present results give an order of magnitude larger value of J for the smooth substrate and hence imply that the latter forms a monolayer at lower vapor pressures than the model AgI'--Abstract, p. ii</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;&quot;Model interaction potentials for H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O on a basal f)-silver iodide substrate containing two types of defects, a potassium impurity and a four atomic layer ledge, are used to calculate optimal binding energy contours for the adsorbed H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O molecule. (J. Phys. Chern. 84, 1473(1980)). The model substrate with the potassium impurity appears to increase the optimal binding energy at the preferred adsorption sites to 23 kcal/rnol -- a value approximately 40 % larger than the maximal binding energy sites on the defect-free model silver-exposed basal plane of AgI. The impurity also distorts the hexagonal symmetry of the pref erred adsorption sites, drawing them towards the impurity. The four-layer ledge produces sites parallel to the ledge with optimal binding energy equal to 23 kcal/rnol compared to 20 (16) kcal/mol for maximal binding energy sites on the prism (iodine-exposed basal) face of the defect-free model AgI substrate. In a second study a formalism is presented for estimating the critical cluster size,n , and steady state nucleation rate, J, for adsorbed monolayer formation. The latter is combined with a Metropolis Monte Carlo technique and applied to water clusters on a featureless Lennard-Jones substrate with average H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O substrate binding energy and short-range forces parameters comparable to the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate. At 2 65 °K, the values 1&lt; n* &lt; 2 and, J ~ 10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;cm&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; sec&lt;sup&gt;-l&lt;/sup&gt; are predicted at water saturation. A comparison with results for water adsorbed on the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate (J. Chem. Phys. 78, 420(1983)) indicates that on both substrates a water mono layer forms rapidly and with approximately the same nucleation rate. The present results give an order of magnitude larger value of J for the smooth substrate and hence imply that the latter forms a monolayer at lower vapor pressures than the model AgI&#x27;--Abstract, p. ii&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Terrazas, Sergio M."],"institution":"University of Missouri--Rolla","degree_name":"Ph. D. in Physics","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-02-10T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2016-02-10T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:18:34Z","subjects":["Physics"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/1034","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Terrazas, Sergio M."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-02-10T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation - Open Access"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph. D. in Physics"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Missouri--Rolla"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Physics"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/1034"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>\"Model interaction potentials for H<sub>2</sub>O on a basal f)-silver iodide substrate containing two types of defects, a potassium impurity and a four atomic layer ledge, are used to calculate optimal binding energy contours for the adsorbed H<sub>2</sub>O molecule. (J. Phys. Chern. 84, 1473(1980)). The model substrate with the potassium impurity appears to increase the optimal binding energy at the preferred adsorption sites to 23 kcal/rnol -- a value approximately 40 % larger than the maximal binding energy sites on the defect-free model silver-exposed basal plane of AgI. The impurity also distorts the hexagonal symmetry of the pref erred adsorption sites, drawing them towards the impurity. The four-layer ledge produces sites parallel to the ledge with optimal binding energy equal to 23 kcal/rnol compared to 20 (16) kcal/mol for maximal binding energy sites on the prism (iodine-exposed basal) face of the defect-free model AgI substrate. In a second study a formalism is presented for estimating the critical cluster size,n , and steady state nucleation rate, J, for adsorbed monolayer formation. The latter is combined with a Metropolis Monte Carlo technique and applied to water clusters on a featureless Lennard-Jones substrate with average H<sub>2</sub>O substrate binding energy and short-range forces parameters comparable to the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate. At 2 65 °K, the values 1< n* < 2 and, J ~ 10<sup>24</sup>cm<sup>-2</sup> sec<sup>-l</sup> are predicted at water saturation. A comparison with results for water adsorbed on the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate (J. Chem. Phys. 78, 420(1983)) indicates that on both substrates a water mono layer forms rapidly and with approximately the same nucleation rate. The present results give an order of magnitude larger value of J for the smooth substrate and hence imply that the latter forms a monolayer at lower vapor pressures than the model AgI'--Abstract, p. ii</p>"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Theoretical studies of water on substrates"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Terrazas, Sergio M."],"dc:date.available":["2016-02-10T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>\"Model interaction potentials for H<sub>2</sub>O on a basal f)-silver iodide substrate containing two types of defects, a potassium impurity and a four atomic layer ledge, are used to calculate optimal binding energy contours for the adsorbed H<sub>2</sub>O molecule. (J. Phys. Chern. 84, 1473(1980)). The model substrate with the potassium impurity appears to increase the optimal binding energy at the preferred adsorption sites to 23 kcal/rnol -- a value approximately 40 % larger than the maximal binding energy sites on the defect-free model silver-exposed basal plane of AgI. The impurity also distorts the hexagonal symmetry of the pref erred adsorption sites, drawing them towards the impurity. The four-layer ledge produces sites parallel to the ledge with optimal binding energy equal to 23 kcal/rnol compared to 20 (16) kcal/mol for maximal binding energy sites on the prism (iodine-exposed basal) face of the defect-free model AgI substrate. In a second study a formalism is presented for estimating the critical cluster size,n , and steady state nucleation rate, J, for adsorbed monolayer formation. The latter is combined with a Metropolis Monte Carlo technique and applied to water clusters on a featureless Lennard-Jones substrate with average H<sub>2</sub>O substrate binding energy and short-range forces parameters comparable to the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate. At 2 65 °K, the values 1< n* < 2 and, J ~ 10<sup>24</sup>cm<sup>-2</sup> sec<sup>-l</sup> are predicted at water saturation. A comparison with results for water adsorbed on the model iodine-exposed basal AgI substrate (J. Chem. Phys. 78, 420(1983)) indicates that on both substrates a water mono layer forms rapidly and with approximately the same nucleation rate. The present results give an order of magnitude larger value of J for the smooth substrate and hence imply that the latter forms a monolayer at lower vapor pressures than the model AgI'--Abstract, p. ii</p>"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/1034"],"dc:subject":["Physics"],"dc:title":["Theoretical studies of water on substrates"],"dc:type":["Dissertation - Open Access"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph. D. in Physics"],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Missouri--Rolla"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:18:34Z"}