{"id":{"repo_id":"msu","oai_identifier":"oai:d.lib.msu.edu:dnp_14"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/msu/oai:d.lib.msu.edu:dnp_14","repository":{"repo_id":"msu","name":"Michigan State University","base_url":"https://d.lib.msu.edu/oai"},"display":{"title":"Reducing pediatric pain during immunizations","abstract":"Background: Immunizations are often associated with pain and fear in the pediatric population. These negative emotions can have lasting effects on a patient's willingness to receive future medical care, including immunizations. Therefore, it is important to attempt to minimize the amount of pain and fear during all vaccination encounters. Purpose: A small West Michigan rural clinic had no formal process or tools for reducing pediatric pain during vaccinations. After an extensive literature review, it was decided to implement Buzzy®, a thermomechanical device, into the clinic's standardized practice for all pediatric immunizations. The goal was to improve the pediatric vaccination experience within the clinic. Methods: Using the PDSA model, two DNP students provided an in-service to the medical assistants on the use of the device. Education was also provided on the data collection tool that included an unvalidated survey assessing the parent/guardian's perception of their child's past and current vaccination experience, as well as the patient's pain level using one of three validated pain scales. Participants between the ages of 0-18 years and their parents/guardians had to be willing to use the Buzzy® device in order to enroll. Data was collected from October 2021 to January 2022. Results: Forty-five participants agreed to participate in this evidence-based practice (EBP) project. Participants' average pain score was mild with the use of Buzzy® at 2.9 out of 10. The average experience with Buzzy® was found to be significantly higher than the previous average vaccination encounter (p=.04). Finally, 95% of participants recommended continued use of Buzzy®. Conclusion: The implementation of Buzzy® during pediatric immunizations improved the immunization experience in a rural West Michigan clinic. These significant results support the continued use of Buzzy® at the clinic.","abstract_html":"Background: Immunizations are often associated with pain and fear in the pediatric population. These negative emotions can have lasting effects on a patient's willingness to receive future medical care, including immunizations. Therefore, it is important to attempt to minimize the amount of pain and fear during all vaccination encounters. Purpose: A small West Michigan rural clinic had no formal process or tools for reducing pediatric pain during vaccinations. After an extensive literature review, it was decided to implement Buzzy®, a thermomechanical device, into the clinic's standardized practice for all pediatric immunizations. The goal was to improve the pediatric vaccination experience within the clinic. Methods: Using the PDSA model, two DNP students provided an in-service to the medical assistants on the use of the device. Education was also provided on the data collection tool that included an unvalidated survey assessing the parent/guardian's perception of their child's past and current vaccination experience, as well as the patient's pain level using one of three validated pain scales. Participants between the ages of 0-18 years and their parents/guardians had to be willing to use the Buzzy® device in order to enroll. Data was collected from October 2021 to January 2022. Results: Forty-five participants agreed to participate in this evidence-based practice (EBP) project. Participants' average pain score was mild with the use of Buzzy® at 2.9 out of 10. The average experience with Buzzy® was found to be significantly higher than the previous average vaccination encounter (p=.04). Finally, 95% of participants recommended continued use of Buzzy®. Conclusion: The implementation of Buzzy® during pediatric immunizations improved the immunization experience in a rural West Michigan clinic. These significant results support the continued use of Buzzy® at the clinic.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bradley, Paul (Paul Michael)","Drogt, Mariah"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Conner-Warren, Rhonda L."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022","date_published":"2022","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:39Z","subjects":["Vaccination of children","Psychological aspects","Pain in children","Pain--Treatment"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["dnp:14","oclc:1334682406","local:R_4YCbqRhx19ILxBv"],"render_values":[{"text":"dnp:14","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"oclc:1334682406","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"local:R_4YCbqRhx19ILxBv","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/fp7f-4m12","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Conner-Warren, Rhonda L."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bradley, Paul (Paul Michael)","Drogt, Mariah"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:coverage","label":"Dc Coverage","values":["Michigan"]},{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2022"]},{"key":"dc:relation","label":"Dc Relation","values":["Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text","Theses"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Vaccination of children","Psychological aspects","Pain in children","Pain--Treatment"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["dnp:14","oclc:1334682406","local:R_4YCbqRhx19ILxBv","https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/fp7f-4m12"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Background: Immunizations are often associated with pain and fear in the pediatric population. These negative emotions can have lasting effects on a patient's willingness to receive future medical care, including immunizations. Therefore, it is important to attempt to minimize the amount of pain and fear during all vaccination encounters. Purpose: A small West Michigan rural clinic had no formal process or tools for reducing pediatric pain during vaccinations. After an extensive literature review, it was decided to implement Buzzy®, a thermomechanical device, into the clinic's standardized practice for all pediatric immunizations. The goal was to improve the pediatric vaccination experience within the clinic. Methods: Using the PDSA model, two DNP students provided an in-service to the medical assistants on the use of the device. Education was also provided on the data collection tool that included an unvalidated survey assessing the parent/guardian's perception of their child's past and current vaccination experience, as well as the patient's pain level using one of three validated pain scales. Participants between the ages of 0-18 years and their parents/guardians had to be willing to use the Buzzy® device in order to enroll. Data was collected from October 2021 to January 2022. Results: Forty-five participants agreed to participate in this evidence-based practice (EBP) project. Participants' average pain score was mild with the use of Buzzy® at 2.9 out of 10. The average experience with Buzzy® was found to be significantly higher than the previous average vaccination encounter (p=.04). Finally, 95% of participants recommended continued use of Buzzy®. Conclusion: The implementation of Buzzy® during pediatric immunizations improved the immunization experience in a rural West Michigan clinic. These significant results support the continued use of Buzzy® at the clinic.","Thesis (D.N.P.)--Michigan State University. Family nurse practitioner, 2022","Includes bibliographical references (pages 27-31)"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["51 pages","application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Reducing pediatric pain during immunizations"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Conner-Warren, Rhonda L."],"dc:coverage":["Michigan"],"dc:creator":["Bradley, Paul (Paul Michael)","Drogt, Mariah"],"dc:date":["2022"],"dc:description":["Background: Immunizations are often associated with pain and fear in the pediatric population. These negative emotions can have lasting effects on a patient's willingness to receive future medical care, including immunizations. Therefore, it is important to attempt to minimize the amount of pain and fear during all vaccination encounters. Purpose: A small West Michigan rural clinic had no formal process or tools for reducing pediatric pain during vaccinations. After an extensive literature review, it was decided to implement Buzzy®, a thermomechanical device, into the clinic's standardized practice for all pediatric immunizations. The goal was to improve the pediatric vaccination experience within the clinic. Methods: Using the PDSA model, two DNP students provided an in-service to the medical assistants on the use of the device. Education was also provided on the data collection tool that included an unvalidated survey assessing the parent/guardian's perception of their child's past and current vaccination experience, as well as the patient's pain level using one of three validated pain scales. Participants between the ages of 0-18 years and their parents/guardians had to be willing to use the Buzzy® device in order to enroll. Data was collected from October 2021 to January 2022. Results: Forty-five participants agreed to participate in this evidence-based practice (EBP) project. Participants' average pain score was mild with the use of Buzzy® at 2.9 out of 10. The average experience with Buzzy® was found to be significantly higher than the previous average vaccination encounter (p=.04). Finally, 95% of participants recommended continued use of Buzzy®. Conclusion: The implementation of Buzzy® during pediatric immunizations improved the immunization experience in a rural West Michigan clinic. These significant results support the continued use of Buzzy® at the clinic.","Thesis (D.N.P.)--Michigan State University. Family nurse practitioner, 2022","Includes bibliographical references (pages 27-31)"],"dc:format":["51 pages","application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["dnp:14","oclc:1334682406","local:R_4YCbqRhx19ILxBv","https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/fp7f-4m12"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:relation":["Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:subject":["Vaccination of children","Psychological aspects","Pain in children","Pain--Treatment"],"dc:title":["Reducing pediatric pain during immunizations"],"dc:type":["Text","Theses"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:39Z"}