{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2489"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2489","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Freedom, Independence, Peace: Revisiting the Foreign Policy of John Quincy Adams","abstract":"Since the end of the Cold War, commentators have argued that containment is an inadequate grand strategy for twenty-first century America. But what should replace it? George Kennan, for one, proposed that a foreign policy derived from the principles of John Quincy Adams would better suit America's needs, interests, and limitations. This thesis elucidates Adams' three great principles of foreign policy—freedom, independence, and peace—and considers what a foreign policy animated by these principles would look like today. Adams contended that America should personify freedom by acting as an example to the world, pursue independence by avoiding permanent alliances, and promote national peace by abstaining from other nations' disputes. A contemporary grand strategy based on Adams' principles would 1) require America to be a moral example rather than a crusading imperial power; 2) discard ambitions for extraregional hegemony and prudently withdraw from entangling alliances; and 3) make peace, rather than catharsis, the principal goal of American foreign policy by prioritizing only vital national interests. Such a foreign policy would break many contemporary norms and expectations. It would not, however, be an aberration from America's historical tradition: it would be a return.","abstract_html":"Since the end of the Cold War, commentators have argued that containment is an inadequate grand strategy for twenty-first century America. But what should replace it? George Kennan, for one, proposed that a foreign policy derived from the principles of John Quincy Adams would better suit America's needs, interests, and limitations. This thesis elucidates Adams' three great principles of foreign policy—freedom, independence, and peace—and considers what a foreign policy animated by these principles would look like today. Adams contended that America should personify freedom by acting as an example to the world, pursue independence by avoiding permanent alliances, and promote national peace by abstaining from other nations' disputes. A contemporary grand strategy based on Adams' principles would 1) require America to be a moral example rather than a crusading imperial power; 2) discard ambitions for extraregional hegemony and prudently withdraw from entangling alliances; and 3) make peace, rather than catharsis, the principal goal of American foreign policy by prioritizing only vital national interests. Such a foreign policy would break many contemporary norms and expectations. It would not, however, be an aberration from America's historical tradition: it would be a return.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["McKinney, Jared Morgan"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Keith Payne"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2014-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:37Z","subjects":["John Quincy Adams","American foreign policy","George Kennan","American exceptionalism","international relations","Defense and Security Studies"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Jared Morgan McKinney"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1488","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Keith Payne"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["McKinney, Jared Morgan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Defense and Strategic Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["John Quincy Adams","American foreign policy","George Kennan","American exceptionalism","international relations","Defense and Security Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Jared Morgan McKinney"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1488"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Since the end of the Cold War, commentators have argued that containment is an inadequate grand strategy for twenty-first century America. But what should replace it? George Kennan, for one, proposed that a foreign policy derived from the principles of John Quincy Adams would better suit America's needs, interests, and limitations. This thesis elucidates Adams' three great principles of foreign policy—freedom, independence, and peace—and considers what a foreign policy animated by these principles would look like today. Adams contended that America should personify freedom by acting as an example to the world, pursue independence by avoiding permanent alliances, and promote national peace by abstaining from other nations' disputes. A contemporary grand strategy based on Adams' principles would 1) require America to be a moral example rather than a crusading imperial power; 2) discard ambitions for extraregional hegemony and prudently withdraw from entangling alliances; and 3) make peace, rather than catharsis, the principal goal of American foreign policy by prioritizing only vital national interests. Such a foreign policy would break many contemporary norms and expectations. It would not, however, be an aberration from America's historical tradition: it would be a return."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Freedom, Independence, Peace: Revisiting the Foreign Policy of John Quincy Adams"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Keith Payne"],"dc:creator":["McKinney, Jared Morgan"],"dc:description.abstract":["Since the end of the Cold War, commentators have argued that containment is an inadequate grand strategy for twenty-first century America. But what should replace it? George Kennan, for one, proposed that a foreign policy derived from the principles of John Quincy Adams would better suit America's needs, interests, and limitations. This thesis elucidates Adams' three great principles of foreign policy—freedom, independence, and peace—and considers what a foreign policy animated by these principles would look like today. Adams contended that America should personify freedom by acting as an example to the world, pursue independence by avoiding permanent alliances, and promote national peace by abstaining from other nations' disputes. A contemporary grand strategy based on Adams' principles would 1) require America to be a moral example rather than a crusading imperial power; 2) discard ambitions for extraregional hegemony and prudently withdraw from entangling alliances; and 3) make peace, rather than catharsis, the principal goal of American foreign policy by prioritizing only vital national interests. Such a foreign policy would break many contemporary norms and expectations. It would not, however, be an aberration from America's historical tradition: it would be a return."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1488"],"dc:rights":["© Jared Morgan McKinney"],"dc:subject":["John Quincy Adams","American foreign policy","George Kennan","American exceptionalism","international relations","Defense and Security Studies"],"dc:title":["Freedom, Independence, Peace: Revisiting the Foreign Policy of John Quincy Adams"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Defense and Strategic Studies"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:37Z"}