{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2421"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2421","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The Two Capitals of Islam","abstract":"Saudi Arabia and Iran have long been fomenters of radical Islam and terror. One purpose of this thesis is to explain and give examples of Saudi and Iranian efforts to increase Middle Eastern instability. The other purpose of this thesis is to lay out a series of policy recommendations for the United States to consider in future relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran. The thesis takes the view that the United States must begin to hold Saudi Arabia and Iran fully accountable for their state sponsored support for terror and radical Islam. The thesis argues that Saudi Arabia and Iran will only begin to make changes in policy after the United States takes stronger political, economic and military steps towards both countries. Strong U.S. policies will demonstrate U.S. unwillingness to ignore Saudi and Iranian support for terror and radical Islam, resulting in reductions in state sponsored terror.","abstract_html":"Saudi Arabia and Iran have long been fomenters of radical Islam and terror. One purpose of this thesis is to explain and give examples of Saudi and Iranian efforts to increase Middle Eastern instability. The other purpose of this thesis is to lay out a series of policy recommendations for the United States to consider in future relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran. The thesis takes the view that the United States must begin to hold Saudi Arabia and Iran fully accountable for their state sponsored support for terror and radical Islam. The thesis argues that Saudi Arabia and Iran will only begin to make changes in policy after the United States takes stronger political, economic and military steps towards both countries. Strong U.S. policies will demonstrate U.S. unwillingness to ignore Saudi and Iranian support for terror and radical Islam, resulting in reductions in state sponsored terror.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hosford, Brian L."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["William Van Cleave"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2006,"date_issued":"2006-12-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2006-12-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:37Z","subjects":["Saudi Arabia","Iran","Radical Islam","foreign policy","political warfare","Defense and Security Studies"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Brian L. Hosford"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1420","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["William Van Cleave"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hosford, Brian L."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Defense and Strategic Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Saudi Arabia","Iran","Radical Islam","foreign policy","political warfare","Defense and Security Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Brian L. 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The thesis argues that Saudi Arabia and Iran will only begin to make changes in policy after the United States takes stronger political, economic and military steps towards both countries. Strong U.S. policies will demonstrate U.S. unwillingness to ignore Saudi and Iranian support for terror and radical Islam, resulting in reductions in state sponsored terror."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Two Capitals of Islam"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["William Van Cleave"],"dc:creator":["Hosford, Brian L."],"dc:description.abstract":["Saudi Arabia and Iran have long been fomenters of radical Islam and terror. One purpose of this thesis is to explain and give examples of Saudi and Iranian efforts to increase Middle Eastern instability. The other purpose of this thesis is to lay out a series of policy recommendations for the United States to consider in future relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran. The thesis takes the view that the United States must begin to hold Saudi Arabia and Iran fully accountable for their state sponsored support for terror and radical Islam. The thesis argues that Saudi Arabia and Iran will only begin to make changes in policy after the United States takes stronger political, economic and military steps towards both countries. Strong U.S. policies will demonstrate U.S. unwillingness to ignore Saudi and Iranian support for terror and radical Islam, resulting in reductions in state sponsored terror."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1420"],"dc:rights":["© Brian L. 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