{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2270"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-2270","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Behavioral Response of Sternotherus Odoratus to Conspecific and Predatory Chemosensory Cues","abstract":"All marine and most freshwater turtle species possess Rathke's glands. These glands exhibit similar morphological and histochemical properties across many species and release small amounts of odorous secretion. The function of this secretion is unknown, however several hypotheses exist. This study was designed to investigate the role of Rathke's secretions of Sternotherus odoratus as a conspecific alarm cue and as a chemical cue used in courtship. Turtles were collected and randomly assigned to one of four treatments, including a control treatment (n=10), a predatory treatment (n=10), and two conspecific treatments. One conspecific treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with sealed Rathke's glands (n=18), while the other treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with functional Rathke's glands (n=17). There was a significant difference among treatments in latency to feed and in time spent feeding. Turtles receiving stimuli from a predator, Macroclemys temminckii, spent significantly less time feeding than turtles that received stimulus from a conspecific with sealed Rathke's glands. No significant interactions were found between conspecific treatment and gender. The results of this study lend support to the hypothesis that Rathke's gland secretions from S. odoratus function as a conspecific alarm cue.","abstract_html":"All marine and most freshwater turtle species possess Rathke's glands. These glands exhibit similar morphological and histochemical properties across many species and release small amounts of odorous secretion. The function of this secretion is unknown, however several hypotheses exist. This study was designed to investigate the role of Rathke's secretions of Sternotherus odoratus as a conspecific alarm cue and as a chemical cue used in courtship. Turtles were collected and randomly assigned to one of four treatments, including a control treatment (n=10), a predatory treatment (n=10), and two conspecific treatments. One conspecific treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with sealed Rathke's glands (n=18), while the other treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with functional Rathke's glands (n=17). There was a significant difference among treatments in latency to feed and in time spent feeding. Turtles receiving stimuli from a predator, Macroclemys temminckii, spent significantly less time feeding than turtles that received stimulus from a conspecific with sealed Rathke's glands. No significant interactions were found between conspecific treatment and gender. The results of this study lend support to the hypothesis that Rathke's gland secretions from S. odoratus function as a conspecific alarm cue.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Monroe, Holly Jeane"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Biology","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Don Moll"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009-12-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2009-12-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:17Z","subjects":["Sternotherus odoratus","Macroclemys temminckii","Rathke's glands","chemosensory","conspecific communication","Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Holly Jeane Monroe"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1269","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Don Moll"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Monroe, Holly Jeane"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Biology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Sternotherus odoratus","Macroclemys temminckii","Rathke's glands","chemosensory","conspecific communication","Biology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Holly Jeane Monroe"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1269"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["All marine and most freshwater turtle species possess Rathke's glands. These glands exhibit similar morphological and histochemical properties across many species and release small amounts of odorous secretion. The function of this secretion is unknown, however several hypotheses exist. This study was designed to investigate the role of Rathke's secretions of Sternotherus odoratus as a conspecific alarm cue and as a chemical cue used in courtship. Turtles were collected and randomly assigned to one of four treatments, including a control treatment (n=10), a predatory treatment (n=10), and two conspecific treatments. One conspecific treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with sealed Rathke's glands (n=18), while the other treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with functional Rathke's glands (n=17). There was a significant difference among treatments in latency to feed and in time spent feeding. Turtles receiving stimuli from a predator, Macroclemys temminckii, spent significantly less time feeding than turtles that received stimulus from a conspecific with sealed Rathke's glands. No significant interactions were found between conspecific treatment and gender. The results of this study lend support to the hypothesis that Rathke's gland secretions from S. odoratus function as a conspecific alarm cue."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Behavioral Response of Sternotherus Odoratus to Conspecific and Predatory Chemosensory Cues"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Don Moll"],"dc:creator":["Monroe, Holly Jeane"],"dc:description.abstract":["All marine and most freshwater turtle species possess Rathke's glands. These glands exhibit similar morphological and histochemical properties across many species and release small amounts of odorous secretion. The function of this secretion is unknown, however several hypotheses exist. This study was designed to investigate the role of Rathke's secretions of Sternotherus odoratus as a conspecific alarm cue and as a chemical cue used in courtship. Turtles were collected and randomly assigned to one of four treatments, including a control treatment (n=10), a predatory treatment (n=10), and two conspecific treatments. One conspecific treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with sealed Rathke's glands (n=18), while the other treatment utilized stimuli from turtles with functional Rathke's glands (n=17). There was a significant difference among treatments in latency to feed and in time spent feeding. Turtles receiving stimuli from a predator, Macroclemys temminckii, spent significantly less time feeding than turtles that received stimulus from a conspecific with sealed Rathke's glands. No significant interactions were found between conspecific treatment and gender. The results of this study lend support to the hypothesis that Rathke's gland secretions from S. odoratus function as a conspecific alarm cue."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/1269"],"dc:rights":["© Holly Jeane Monroe"],"dc:subject":["Sternotherus odoratus","Macroclemys temminckii","Rathke's glands","chemosensory","conspecific communication","Biology"],"dc:title":["Behavioral Response of Sternotherus Odoratus to Conspecific and Predatory Chemosensory Cues"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Biology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:17Z"}