{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1902"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1902","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Religious Problem-Solving and Explanatory Style: Relationships Between Religious Coping and Pessimism","abstract":"This study examines the relationships among religious problem-solving style, explanatory or attributional style, and dispositional optimism-pessimism. It also seeks to determine the degree to which these styles predict depressive symptoms. Ninety-three students enrolled in psychology classes received credit for completing questionnaires regarding explanatory style, religious coping, pessimism, depressive symptoms, and hope. Results indicated that while measures of pessimism and pessimistic explanatory style were related to depressive symptomology, religious problem-solving styles failed to predict or moderate levels of depression or hopelessness. The implication for the inclusion of religious beliefs in cognitive approaches and the benefit of such investigations by gender is discussed.","abstract_html":"This study examines the relationships among religious problem-solving style, explanatory or attributional style, and dispositional optimism-pessimism. It also seeks to determine the degree to which these styles predict depressive symptoms. Ninety-three students enrolled in psychology classes received credit for completing questionnaires regarding explanatory style, religious coping, pessimism, depressive symptoms, and hope. Results indicated that while measures of pessimism and pessimistic explanatory style were related to depressive symptomology, religious problem-solving styles failed to predict or moderate levels of depression or hopelessness. The implication for the inclusion of religious beliefs in cognitive approaches and the benefit of such investigations by gender is discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Stockstill, Martaun"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Psychology","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Donn Kaiser"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1999,"date_issued":"1999-07-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"1999-07-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:00Z","subjects":["Psychology"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Martaun Stockstill"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/901","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Donn Kaiser"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Stockstill, Martaun"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Psychology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Psychology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Martaun Stockstill"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/901"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This study examines the relationships among religious problem-solving style, explanatory or attributional style, and dispositional optimism-pessimism. It also seeks to determine the degree to which these styles predict depressive symptoms. Ninety-three students enrolled in psychology classes received credit for completing questionnaires regarding explanatory style, religious coping, pessimism, depressive symptoms, and hope. Results indicated that while measures of pessimism and pessimistic explanatory style were related to depressive symptomology, religious problem-solving styles failed to predict or moderate levels of depression or hopelessness. The implication for the inclusion of religious beliefs in cognitive approaches and the benefit of such investigations by gender is discussed."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Religious Problem-Solving and Explanatory Style: Relationships Between Religious Coping and Pessimism"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Donn Kaiser"],"dc:creator":["Stockstill, Martaun"],"dc:description.abstract":["This study examines the relationships among religious problem-solving style, explanatory or attributional style, and dispositional optimism-pessimism. It also seeks to determine the degree to which these styles predict depressive symptoms. Ninety-three students enrolled in psychology classes received credit for completing questionnaires regarding explanatory style, religious coping, pessimism, depressive symptoms, and hope. Results indicated that while measures of pessimism and pessimistic explanatory style were related to depressive symptomology, religious problem-solving styles failed to predict or moderate levels of depression or hopelessness. The implication for the inclusion of religious beliefs in cognitive approaches and the benefit of such investigations by gender is discussed."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/901"],"dc:rights":["© Martaun Stockstill"],"dc:subject":["Psychology"],"dc:title":["Religious Problem-Solving and Explanatory Style: Relationships Between Religious Coping and Pessimism"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Psychology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:16:00Z"}