{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1896"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1896","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Profile of Risk Factors in the Development of Urinary Incontinence in Females","abstract":"Objectives: This study surveyed a sample of 39 women to identify risk factors and prevalence of urinary incontinence. Respondents were divided into groups based on continence status to see how they differ in terms of risk factors. Methods: The 28-item questionnaire was developed from a review of the literature. An anonymous postal survey was performed. Of the 39 women who responded (response rate 79%), the incidence of incontinence was 51.3%. The mean age reporting incontinence was 43 years. Obstetric factors were of primary significance in the development of urinary incontinence in females. A familial history of incontinence was reported by 35.9 of the respondents. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a tremendously under-reported problem, with multiple risk factors.","abstract_html":"Objectives: This study surveyed a sample of 39 women to identify risk factors and prevalence of urinary incontinence. Respondents were divided into groups based on continence status to see how they differ in terms of risk factors. Methods: The 28-item questionnaire was developed from a review of the literature. An anonymous postal survey was performed. Of the 39 women who responded (response rate 79%), the incidence of incontinence was 51.3%. The mean age reporting incontinence was 43 years. Obstetric factors were of primary significance in the development of urinary incontinence in females. A familial history of incontinence was reported by 35.9 of the respondents. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a tremendously under-reported problem, with multiple risk factors.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Johanns, Sharon Kay"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Nursing","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Nursing","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kathryn Hope"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1998,"date_issued":"1998-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"1998-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:15:54Z","subjects":["Nursing"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Sharon Kay Johanns"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/895","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kathryn Hope"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Johanns, Sharon Kay"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Nursing"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Nursing"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Nursing"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Sharon Kay Johanns"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/895"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Objectives: This study surveyed a sample of 39 women to identify risk factors and prevalence of urinary incontinence. Respondents were divided into groups based on continence status to see how they differ in terms of risk factors. Methods: The 28-item questionnaire was developed from a review of the literature. An anonymous postal survey was performed. Of the 39 women who responded (response rate 79%), the incidence of incontinence was 51.3%. The mean age reporting incontinence was 43 years. Obstetric factors were of primary significance in the development of urinary incontinence in females. A familial history of incontinence was reported by 35.9 of the respondents. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a tremendously under-reported problem, with multiple risk factors."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Profile of Risk Factors in the Development of Urinary Incontinence in Females"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Kathryn Hope"],"dc:creator":["Johanns, Sharon Kay"],"dc:description.abstract":["Objectives: This study surveyed a sample of 39 women to identify risk factors and prevalence of urinary incontinence. Respondents were divided into groups based on continence status to see how they differ in terms of risk factors. Methods: The 28-item questionnaire was developed from a review of the literature. An anonymous postal survey was performed. Of the 39 women who responded (response rate 79%), the incidence of incontinence was 51.3%. The mean age reporting incontinence was 43 years. Obstetric factors were of primary significance in the development of urinary incontinence in females. A familial history of incontinence was reported by 35.9 of the respondents. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a tremendously under-reported problem, with multiple risk factors."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/895"],"dc:rights":["© Sharon Kay Johanns"],"dc:subject":["Nursing"],"dc:title":["Profile of Risk Factors in the Development of Urinary Incontinence in Females"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Nursing"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Nursing"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:15:54Z"}