{"id":{"repo_id":"mo-state","oai_identifier":"oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1585"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mo-state/oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:theses-1585","repository":{"repo_id":"mo-state","name":"Missouri State University","base_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Ballistic Missile and Insurgency Threats to Israel: Effects on Security Posture and Implications For Nuclear Weapons","abstract":"The ongoing \"Peace Process\" obscures the fact that Israel's ability to deter an Arab attack may be declining. Although it has not been engaged in a high-intensity war of survival for nearly twenty-five years, a combination of insurgency related terrorism and the augmenting of Arab arsenals with ballistic missiles armed with nuclear, biological, and chemical warheads could tip the scales of the Middle East security equation in favor of Israel's adversaries. The aggregate effects of Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hizballah terror campaigns are producing an erosion in morale among both the Israeli populace and the Israel Defense Force (IDF). These efforts have served to speed up the Israeli withdrawal from Judea, Samaria, and all of Gaza, where a defacto Palestinian Arab state now resides. This truncating of Israel could serve to embolden the Arab states to resolve the Palestine \"problem\" through force. In such an attack, the Arab states would likely use their chemically-armed ballistic missiles against airfields and reserve marshalling centers to disrupt Israel's vital mobilization. If these missile attacks succeed in their objective, a depleted IDF would be given the nearly impossible task of stopping a large Arab force. To deter, and defend against such an attack, Israel is developing an integrated ballistic missile defense system. In the same vein, Israel should reassess its nuclear policies to enhance its nuclear deterrent posture by bringing its \"bomb\" out of the \"basement\" and conveying to its enemies that it has the will and capacity to use it.","abstract_html":"The ongoing "Peace Process" obscures the fact that Israel's ability to deter an Arab attack may be declining. Although it has not been engaged in a high-intensity war of survival for nearly twenty-five years, a combination of insurgency related terrorism and the augmenting of Arab arsenals with ballistic missiles armed with nuclear, biological, and chemical warheads could tip the scales of the Middle East security equation in favor of Israel's adversaries. The aggregate effects of Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hizballah terror campaigns are producing an erosion in morale among both the Israeli populace and the Israel Defense Force (IDF). These efforts have served to speed up the Israeli withdrawal from Judea, Samaria, and all of Gaza, where a defacto Palestinian Arab state now resides. This truncating of Israel could serve to embolden the Arab states to resolve the Palestine "problem" through force. In such an attack, the Arab states would likely use their chemically-armed ballistic missiles against airfields and reserve marshalling centers to disrupt Israel's vital mobilization. If these missile attacks succeed in their objective, a depleted IDF would be given the nearly impossible task of stopping a large Arab force. To deter, and defend against such an attack, Israel is developing an integrated ballistic missile defense system. In the same vein, Israel should reassess its nuclear policies to enhance its nuclear deterrent posture by bringing its "bomb" out of the "basement" and conveying to its enemies that it has the will and capacity to use it.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["VonHarten, Raymond Alan"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Defense and Strategic Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["William Van Cleave"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1998,"date_issued":"1998-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"1998-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:15:35Z","subjects":["Defense and Security Studies"],"languages":[],"rights":["© Raymond Alan VonHarten"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/584","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["William Van Cleave"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["VonHarten, Raymond Alan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Defense and Strategic Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Defense and Security Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["© Raymond Alan VonHarten"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/584"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The ongoing \"Peace Process\" obscures the fact that Israel's ability to deter an Arab attack may be declining. Although it has not been engaged in a high-intensity war of survival for nearly twenty-five years, a combination of insurgency related terrorism and the augmenting of Arab arsenals with ballistic missiles armed with nuclear, biological, and chemical warheads could tip the scales of the Middle East security equation in favor of Israel's adversaries. The aggregate effects of Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hizballah terror campaigns are producing an erosion in morale among both the Israeli populace and the Israel Defense Force (IDF). These efforts have served to speed up the Israeli withdrawal from Judea, Samaria, and all of Gaza, where a defacto Palestinian Arab state now resides. This truncating of Israel could serve to embolden the Arab states to resolve the Palestine \"problem\" through force. In such an attack, the Arab states would likely use their chemically-armed ballistic missiles against airfields and reserve marshalling centers to disrupt Israel's vital mobilization. If these missile attacks succeed in their objective, a depleted IDF would be given the nearly impossible task of stopping a large Arab force. To deter, and defend against such an attack, Israel is developing an integrated ballistic missile defense system. In the same vein, Israel should reassess its nuclear policies to enhance its nuclear deterrent posture by bringing its \"bomb\" out of the \"basement\" and conveying to its enemies that it has the will and capacity to use it."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Ballistic Missile and Insurgency Threats to Israel: Effects on Security Posture and Implications For Nuclear Weapons"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["William Van Cleave"],"dc:creator":["VonHarten, Raymond Alan"],"dc:description.abstract":["The ongoing \"Peace Process\" obscures the fact that Israel's ability to deter an Arab attack may be declining. Although it has not been engaged in a high-intensity war of survival for nearly twenty-five years, a combination of insurgency related terrorism and the augmenting of Arab arsenals with ballistic missiles armed with nuclear, biological, and chemical warheads could tip the scales of the Middle East security equation in favor of Israel's adversaries. The aggregate effects of Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hizballah terror campaigns are producing an erosion in morale among both the Israeli populace and the Israel Defense Force (IDF). These efforts have served to speed up the Israeli withdrawal from Judea, Samaria, and all of Gaza, where a defacto Palestinian Arab state now resides. This truncating of Israel could serve to embolden the Arab states to resolve the Palestine \"problem\" through force. In such an attack, the Arab states would likely use their chemically-armed ballistic missiles against airfields and reserve marshalling centers to disrupt Israel's vital mobilization. If these missile attacks succeed in their objective, a depleted IDF would be given the nearly impossible task of stopping a large Arab force. To deter, and defend against such an attack, Israel is developing an integrated ballistic missile defense system. In the same vein, Israel should reassess its nuclear policies to enhance its nuclear deterrent posture by bringing its \"bomb\" out of the \"basement\" and conveying to its enemies that it has the will and capacity to use it."],"dc:identifier":["https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/584"],"dc:rights":["© Raymond Alan VonHarten"],"dc:subject":["Defense and Security Studies"],"dc:title":["Ballistic Missile and Insurgency Threats to Israel: Effects on Security Posture and Implications For Nuclear Weapons"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Defense and Strategic Studies"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Defense and Strategic Studies"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:15:35Z"}