Design and fabrication of a light emitting diode using a two-dimensional photonic crystal

Photonic Crystals are the optical analog of semiconductor crystals. A periodic variation in the dielectric constant may give rise to a photonic bandgap that forbids the propagation of certain frequency light in one, two, and three dimensions. A two dimensional photonic crystal may be used to directly modify the spontaneous emission of a light-emitting diode by eliminating the coupling of light to guided modes. In this work, the design and fabrication of a two-dimensional photonic crystal light-emitting diode with an emission wavelength of 980 nm is discussed. The 980 nm emission wavelength requires the fabrication of l 00 nm feature sizes in a GaAs-based materials system. The nanoscale feature sizes and various III-V materials employed present many fabrication challenges.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

1999

Author dc:creator

• Erchak, Alexei A. (Alexei Andrew), 1976-

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Leslie A. Kolodziejski and Lionel C. Kimerling.

• Materials Science and Engineering.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9555

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/9555