{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/85500"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/85500","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"An affordance-inspired tool for automated web page labeling and classification","abstract":"Writing programs that are capable of completing complex tasks on web pages is difficult due to the inconsistent nature of the pages themselves. While there exist best practices for developing naming schemes for page elements, these schemes are not strictly enforced, making it difficult to develop a general-use automated system. Many pages must be hand-labeled if they are to be incorporated into an automated testing framework. In this thesis, I build an application that assists human users in classifying and labeling web pages. This system uses a gradient boosting classifier from the scikit-learn Python package to identify which of four tasks may be performed on a given web page. It also attempts to automatically label the input fields and buttons on the web page using a gradient boosting classifier. It outputs its results in a format that can be easily consumed by the LARIAT system at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, greatly reducing the human labor required to incorporate new web pages into the system.","abstract_html":"Writing programs that are capable of completing complex tasks on web pages is difficult due to the inconsistent nature of the pages themselves. While there exist best practices for developing naming schemes for page elements, these schemes are not strictly enforced, making it difficult to develop a general-use automated system. Many pages must be hand-labeled if they are to be incorporated into an automated testing framework. In this thesis, I build an application that assists human users in classifying and labeling web pages. This system uses a gradient boosting classifier from the scikit-learn Python package to identify which of four tasks may be performed on a given web page. It also attempts to automatically label the input fields and buttons on the web page using a gradient boosting classifier. It outputs its results in a format that can be easily consumed by the LARIAT system at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, greatly reducing the human labor required to incorporate new web pages into the system.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Sittig, Karen Anne"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Catherine Havasi and Kevin C. Gold."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013","date_published":"2013","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:31Z","subjects":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85500","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Catherine Havasi and Kevin C. Gold."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Sittig, Karen Anne"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-06T15:46:31Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-06T15:46:31Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2013"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85500"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-60)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Writing programs that are capable of completing complex tasks on web pages is difficult due to the inconsistent nature of the pages themselves. While there exist best practices for developing naming schemes for page elements, these schemes are not strictly enforced, making it difficult to develop a general-use automated system. Many pages must be hand-labeled if they are to be incorporated into an automated testing framework. In this thesis, I build an application that assists human users in classifying and labeling web pages. This system uses a gradient boosting classifier from the scikit-learn Python package to identify which of four tasks may be performed on a given web page. It also attempts to automatically label the input fields and buttons on the web page using a gradient boosting classifier. It outputs its results in a format that can be easily consumed by the LARIAT system at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, greatly reducing the human labor required to incorporate new web pages into the system."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["M. Eng."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["An affordance-inspired tool for automated web page labeling and classification"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Catherine Havasi and Kevin C. Gold."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:creator":["Sittig, Karen Anne"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-06T15:46:31Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-06T15:46:31Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2013"],"dc:description":["Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-60)."],"dc:description.abstract":["Writing programs that are capable of completing complex tasks on web pages is difficult due to the inconsistent nature of the pages themselves. While there exist best practices for developing naming schemes for page elements, these schemes are not strictly enforced, making it difficult to develop a general-use automated system. Many pages must be hand-labeled if they are to be incorporated into an automated testing framework. In this thesis, I build an application that assists human users in classifying and labeling web pages. This system uses a gradient boosting classifier from the scikit-learn Python package to identify which of four tasks may be performed on a given web page. It also attempts to automatically label the input fields and buttons on the web page using a gradient boosting classifier. It outputs its results in a format that can be easily consumed by the LARIAT system at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, greatly reducing the human labor required to incorporate new web pages into the system."],"dc:description.degree":["M. Eng."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85500"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:title":["An affordance-inspired tool for automated web page labeling and classification"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:31Z"}