{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/85416"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/85416","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Online social network sensors for influenza outbreaks","abstract":"Previous research has shown strong correlations between postings on the online social network Twitter where users complain of influenza-like symptoms, and clinical data on actual influenza rates. In addition, previous research has shown that more popular individuals in a real-life social network are infected with influenza earlier than average individuals. We collect all flu-related tweets during the 2012-2013 influenza season in order to compare the timing of flu-related tweets from more popular users compared to less popular users. No difference is seen in flu tweet timing between Twitter users with a high number of followers compared to users with a low number of followers. Restricting the Twitter network to bidirectional edges (mutual followings) performs slightly better, but is still not significant. Future work should focus on identifying edges in online social networks that indicate that two users regularly come into close physical proximity.","abstract_html":"Previous research has shown strong correlations between postings on the online social network Twitter where users complain of influenza-like symptoms, and clinical data on actual influenza rates. In addition, previous research has shown that more popular individuals in a real-life social network are infected with influenza earlier than average individuals. We collect all flu-related tweets during the 2012-2013 influenza season in order to compare the timing of flu-related tweets from more popular users compared to less popular users. No difference is seen in flu tweet timing between Twitter users with a high number of followers compared to users with a low number of followers. Restricting the Twitter network to bidirectional edges (mutual followings) performs slightly better, but is still not significant. Future work should focus on identifying edges in online social networks that indicate that two users regularly come into close physical proximity.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Everett, Katie Elizabeth"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Munther Dahleh."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013","date_published":"2013","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:51Z","subjects":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85416","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Munther Dahleh."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Everett, Katie Elizabeth"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-03-06T15:40:29Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-03-06T15:40:29Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2013"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85416"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (pages 27-28)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Previous research has shown strong correlations between postings on the online social network Twitter where users complain of influenza-like symptoms, and clinical data on actual influenza rates. In addition, previous research has shown that more popular individuals in a real-life social network are infected with influenza earlier than average individuals. We collect all flu-related tweets during the 2012-2013 influenza season in order to compare the timing of flu-related tweets from more popular users compared to less popular users. No difference is seen in flu tweet timing between Twitter users with a high number of followers compared to users with a low number of followers. Restricting the Twitter network to bidirectional edges (mutual followings) performs slightly better, but is still not significant. Future work should focus on identifying edges in online social networks that indicate that two users regularly come into close physical proximity."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["M. Eng."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Online social network sensors for influenza outbreaks"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Munther Dahleh."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:creator":["Everett, Katie Elizabeth"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-03-06T15:40:29Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-03-06T15:40:29Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2013"],"dc:description":["Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (pages 27-28)."],"dc:description.abstract":["Previous research has shown strong correlations between postings on the online social network Twitter where users complain of influenza-like symptoms, and clinical data on actual influenza rates. In addition, previous research has shown that more popular individuals in a real-life social network are infected with influenza earlier than average individuals. We collect all flu-related tweets during the 2012-2013 influenza season in order to compare the timing of flu-related tweets from more popular users compared to less popular users. No difference is seen in flu tweet timing between Twitter users with a high number of followers compared to users with a low number of followers. Restricting the Twitter network to bidirectional edges (mutual followings) performs slightly better, but is still not significant. Future work should focus on identifying edges in online social networks that indicate that two users regularly come into close physical proximity."],"dc:description.degree":["M. Eng."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85416"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:title":["Online social network sensors for influenza outbreaks"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:51Z"}