Fast, approximate state estimation of concurrent probabilistic hybrid automata

It is an undeniable fact that autonomous systems are simultaneously becoming more common place, more complex, and deployed in more inhospitable environments. Examples include smart homes, smart cars, Mars rovers, unmanned aerial vehicles, and autonomous underwater vehicles. A common theme that all of these autonomous systems share is that in order to appropriately control them and prevent mission failure, they must be able to quickly estimate their internal state and the state of the world. A natural representation of many real world systems is to describe them in terms of a mixture of continuous and discrete variables. Unfortunately, hybrid estimation is typically intractable due to the large space of possible assignments to the discrete variables. In this thesis, we investigate how to incorporate conflict directed techniques from the consistency-based, model-based diagnosis community into a hybrid framework that is no longer purely consistency based. We introduce a novel search algorithm, A* with Bounding Conflicts, that uses conflicts to not only record infeasiblilities, but also learn where in the search space the heuristic function provided to the A* search is weak (possibly due to heavy to moderate sensor or process noise). Additionally, we describe a hybrid state estimation algorithm that uses this new search to perform estimation on hybrid discrete/continuous systems.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2013

Author dc:creator

• Timmons, Eric (Eric M.)

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Brian C. Williams.

• Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82494

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/82494