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Using tools from control theory, we model XCP and demonstrate that, in steady state, it is stable for any capacity, delay, and number of sources. XCP does not maintain any per-flow state in routers and requires only a few CPU cycles per packet making it implementable in high-speed routers. Its flexible architecture facilitates the design and implementation of quality of service, such as guaranteed and proportional bandwidth allocations. Finally, XCP is amenable to gradual deployment.","abstract_html":"In this dissertation, we propose a new architecture for Internet congestion control that decouples the control of congestion from the bandwidth allocation policy. We show that the new protocol, called XCP, enables very large per-flow throughput (e.g., more than 1 Gb/s), which is unachievable using current congestion control. 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