{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/78521"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/78521","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Structure of the electron diffusion region in magnetic reconnection with small guide fields","abstract":"Observations in the Earth's magnetotail and kinetic simulations of magnetic reconnection have shown high electron pressure anisotropy in the inflow of electron diffusion regions. This anisotropy has been accurately accounted for in a new fluid closure for collisionless reconnection. By tracing electron orbits in the fields taken from particle-in-cell simulations, the electron distribution function in the diffusion region is reconstructed at enhanced resolutions. For antiparallel reconnection, this reveals its highly structured nature, with striations corresponding to the number of times an electron has been reflected within the region, and exposes the origin of gradients in the electron pressure tensor important for momentum balance. The addition of a guide field changes the nature of the electron distributions, and the differences are accounted for by studying the motion of single particles in the field geometry. Finally, the geometry of small guide field reconnection is shown to be highly sensitive to the mass ratio.","abstract_html":"Observations in the Earth's magnetotail and kinetic simulations of magnetic reconnection have shown high electron pressure anisotropy in the inflow of electron diffusion regions. This anisotropy has been accurately accounted for in a new fluid closure for collisionless reconnection. By tracing electron orbits in the fields taken from particle-in-cell simulations, the electron distribution function in the diffusion region is reconstructed at enhanced resolutions. For antiparallel reconnection, this reveals its highly structured nature, with striations corresponding to the number of times an electron has been reflected within the region, and exposes the origin of gradients in the electron pressure tensor important for momentum balance. The addition of a guide field changes the nature of the electron distributions, and the differences are accounted for by studying the motion of single particles in the field geometry. Finally, the geometry of small guide field reconnection is shown to be highly sensitive to the mass ratio.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ng, Jonathan, S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Jan Egedal-Pedersen."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012","date_published":"2012","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:44Z","subjects":["Physics."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78521","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Jan Egedal-Pedersen."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ng, Jonathan, S.B. 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They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78521"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2012.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-50)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Observations in the Earth's magnetotail and kinetic simulations of magnetic reconnection have shown high electron pressure anisotropy in the inflow of electron diffusion regions. This anisotropy has been accurately accounted for in a new fluid closure for collisionless reconnection. By tracing electron orbits in the fields taken from particle-in-cell simulations, the electron distribution function in the diffusion region is reconstructed at enhanced resolutions. For antiparallel reconnection, this reveals its highly structured nature, with striations corresponding to the number of times an electron has been reflected within the region, and exposes the origin of gradients in the electron pressure tensor important for momentum balance. The addition of a guide field changes the nature of the electron distributions, and the differences are accounted for by studying the motion of single particles in the field geometry. Finally, the geometry of small guide field reconnection is shown to be highly sensitive to the mass ratio."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.B."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Structure of the electron diffusion region in magnetic reconnection with small guide fields"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Jan Egedal-Pedersen."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."],"dc:creator":["Ng, Jonathan, S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2013-04-12T19:32:09Z"],"dc:date.available":["2013-04-12T19:32:09Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2012"],"dc:description":["Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2012.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-50)."],"dc:description.abstract":["Observations in the Earth's magnetotail and kinetic simulations of magnetic reconnection have shown high electron pressure anisotropy in the inflow of electron diffusion regions. This anisotropy has been accurately accounted for in a new fluid closure for collisionless reconnection. By tracing electron orbits in the fields taken from particle-in-cell simulations, the electron distribution function in the diffusion region is reconstructed at enhanced resolutions. For antiparallel reconnection, this reveals its highly structured nature, with striations corresponding to the number of times an electron has been reflected within the region, and exposes the origin of gradients in the electron pressure tensor important for momentum balance. The addition of a guide field changes the nature of the electron distributions, and the differences are accounted for by studying the motion of single particles in the field geometry. Finally, the geometry of small guide field reconnection is shown to be highly sensitive to the mass ratio."],"dc:description.degree":["S.B."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78521"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Physics."],"dc:title":["Structure of the electron diffusion region in magnetic reconnection with small guide fields"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:44Z"}