{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/68183"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/68183","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The determinants of foreign direct investment in U.S. real estate : an empirical analysis","abstract":"This thesis provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in commercial real estate (FDIRE) in the U.S. We examine the major factors that affect levels of FDIRE in the U.S. and foreign investors' location preferences. First, using panel data from 2002 to 2006, this research develops a model to test the importance of GDP, GDP growth, national investment level, exchange rate, and interest rate in determining levels of FDIRE in the U.S. from major developed countries. Results of the study suggest that economic growth of a country unexpectedly encourages domestic investment rather than foreign investment, and depreciation of currency value of the host country attracts more FDIRE. Second, the study analyzes the spatial distribution of FDIRE at the state level for the time period 1999 to 2007. A set of location determinants is selected to explain the pattern of FDIRE. These determinants include size of population, personal income, commercial real estate vacancy rate, commercial real estate completion rate, population growth, and personal income growth. Results of the study suggest that foreign investors prefer larger and wealthier states for direct commercial real estate investment. There is also evidence showing that foreign investors begin to diversify toward less populous and less wealthy states.","abstract_html":"This thesis provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in commercial real estate (FDIRE) in the U.S. We examine the major factors that affect levels of FDIRE in the U.S. and foreign investors&#x27; location preferences. First, using panel data from 2002 to 2006, this research develops a model to test the importance of GDP, GDP growth, national investment level, exchange rate, and interest rate in determining levels of FDIRE in the U.S. from major developed countries. Results of the study suggest that economic growth of a country unexpectedly encourages domestic investment rather than foreign investment, and depreciation of currency value of the host country attracts more FDIRE. Second, the study analyzes the spatial distribution of FDIRE at the state level for the time period 1999 to 2007. A set of location determinants is selected to explain the pattern of FDIRE. These determinants include size of population, personal income, commercial real estate vacancy rate, commercial real estate completion rate, population growth, and personal income growth. Results of the study suggest that foreign investors prefer larger and wealthier states for direct commercial real estate investment. There is also evidence showing that foreign investors begin to diversify toward less populous and less wealthy states.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Liang, Min, S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology","Yoon, Sunghoon"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["William C. Wheaton."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011","date_published":"2011","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:09Z","subjects":["Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68183","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["William C. Wheaton."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Liang, Min, S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology","Yoon, Sunghoon"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2012-01-11T20:17:36Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2012-01-11T20:17:36Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2011"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68183"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2011.","This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.","\"September 2011.\" Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-52)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in commercial real estate (FDIRE) in the U.S. We examine the major factors that affect levels of FDIRE in the U.S. and foreign investors' location preferences. First, using panel data from 2002 to 2006, this research develops a model to test the importance of GDP, GDP growth, national investment level, exchange rate, and interest rate in determining levels of FDIRE in the U.S. from major developed countries. Results of the study suggest that economic growth of a country unexpectedly encourages domestic investment rather than foreign investment, and depreciation of currency value of the host country attracts more FDIRE. Second, the study analyzes the spatial distribution of FDIRE at the state level for the time period 1999 to 2007. A set of location determinants is selected to explain the pattern of FDIRE. These determinants include size of population, personal income, commercial real estate vacancy rate, commercial real estate completion rate, population growth, and personal income growth. Results of the study suggest that foreign investors prefer larger and wealthier states for direct commercial real estate investment. There is also evidence showing that foreign investors begin to diversify toward less populous and less wealthy states."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M.in Real Estate Development"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The determinants of foreign direct investment in U.S. real estate : an empirical analysis"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["William C. Wheaton."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."],"dc:creator":["Liang, Min, S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology","Yoon, Sunghoon"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2012-01-11T20:17:36Z"],"dc:date.available":["2012-01-11T20:17:36Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2011"],"dc:description":["Thesis (S.M. in Real Estate Development)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2011.","This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.","\"September 2011.\" Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-52)."],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in commercial real estate (FDIRE) in the U.S. We examine the major factors that affect levels of FDIRE in the U.S. and foreign investors' location preferences. First, using panel data from 2002 to 2006, this research develops a model to test the importance of GDP, GDP growth, national investment level, exchange rate, and interest rate in determining levels of FDIRE in the U.S. from major developed countries. Results of the study suggest that economic growth of a country unexpectedly encourages domestic investment rather than foreign investment, and depreciation of currency value of the host country attracts more FDIRE. Second, the study analyzes the spatial distribution of FDIRE at the state level for the time period 1999 to 2007. A set of location determinants is selected to explain the pattern of FDIRE. These determinants include size of population, personal income, commercial real estate vacancy rate, commercial real estate completion rate, population growth, and personal income growth. Results of the study suggest that foreign investors prefer larger and wealthier states for direct commercial real estate investment. There is also evidence showing that foreign investors begin to diversify toward less populous and less wealthy states."],"dc:description.degree":["S.M.in Real Estate Development"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68183"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development."],"dc:title":["The determinants of foreign direct investment in U.S. real estate : an empirical analysis"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:09Z"}