{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/67793"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/67793","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Manipulation of bacteria using three dimensional insulator based dielectrophoresis","abstract":"Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) is a very promising technique for sorting microparticles based on their electrical properties. By using constrictions in a microchannel to generate large electric field gradients, the need for microfabricated electrode arrays is eliminated. In this work, three-dimensional insulator-based dielectrophoresis (3DiDEP) devices are fabricated using a novel micromachining technique. These devices are predicted and observed to exhibit higher trapping sensitivity than existing devices in the literature; this allows for efficient trapping of microparticles and bacteria at low applied fields with minimal thermal shock on the particles due to Joule heating effects. The dielectric properties of a range of bacteria, as well as polystyrene beads are examined. The impact of these results on the development of microbial fuel cells and portable low-cost clinical diagnostic tools is also discussed.","abstract_html":"Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) is a very promising technique for sorting microparticles based on their electrical properties. By using constrictions in a microchannel to generate large electric field gradients, the need for microfabricated electrode arrays is eliminated. In this work, three-dimensional insulator-based dielectrophoresis (3DiDEP) devices are fabricated using a novel micromachining technique. These devices are predicted and observed to exhibit higher trapping sensitivity than existing devices in the literature; this allows for efficient trapping of microparticles and bacteria at low applied fields with minimal thermal shock on the particles due to Joule heating effects. The dielectric properties of a range of bacteria, as well as polystyrene beads are examined. The impact of these results on the development of microbial fuel cells and portable low-cost clinical diagnostic tools is also discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Braff, William Allan"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Cullen R. Buie."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011","date_published":"2011","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:10Z","subjects":["Mechanical Engineering."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67793","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Cullen R. Buie."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Braff, William Allan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2011-12-19T18:52:05Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2011-12-19T18:52:05Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2011"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Mechanical Engineering."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67793"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-111)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) is a very promising technique for sorting microparticles based on their electrical properties. By using constrictions in a microchannel to generate large electric field gradients, the need for microfabricated electrode arrays is eliminated. In this work, three-dimensional insulator-based dielectrophoresis (3DiDEP) devices are fabricated using a novel micromachining technique. These devices are predicted and observed to exhibit higher trapping sensitivity than existing devices in the literature; this allows for efficient trapping of microparticles and bacteria at low applied fields with minimal thermal shock on the particles due to Joule heating effects. The dielectric properties of a range of bacteria, as well as polystyrene beads are examined. The impact of these results on the development of microbial fuel cells and portable low-cost clinical diagnostic tools is also discussed."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Manipulation of bacteria using three dimensional insulator based dielectrophoresis"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Cullen R. Buie."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering."],"dc:creator":["Braff, William Allan"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2011-12-19T18:52:05Z"],"dc:date.available":["2011-12-19T18:52:05Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2011"],"dc:description":["Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-111)."],"dc:description.abstract":["Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) is a very promising technique for sorting microparticles based on their electrical properties. By using constrictions in a microchannel to generate large electric field gradients, the need for microfabricated electrode arrays is eliminated. In this work, three-dimensional insulator-based dielectrophoresis (3DiDEP) devices are fabricated using a novel micromachining technique. These devices are predicted and observed to exhibit higher trapping sensitivity than existing devices in the literature; this allows for efficient trapping of microparticles and bacteria at low applied fields with minimal thermal shock on the particles due to Joule heating effects. The dielectric properties of a range of bacteria, as well as polystyrene beads are examined. The impact of these results on the development of microbial fuel cells and portable low-cost clinical diagnostic tools is also discussed."],"dc:description.degree":["S.M."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67793"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Mechanical Engineering."],"dc:title":["Manipulation of bacteria using three dimensional insulator based dielectrophoresis"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:10Z"}