{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/59234"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/59234","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation","abstract":"Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a powerful tool to obtain statistically relevant size and shape measurements for macromolecular systems. Metal nanoparticles coated by a ligand shell of thiolated molecules provide diverse functionality, from targeted cellular delivery to the formation of complex assemblies. Here I show that AUC can be used to determine particle size distribution, ligand shell density, shape, and hydrodynamic radius. It can also be used to probe complex mixtures of nanoparticle assemblies, from 2D dimers and chains, to 3D trimers, tetramers, and higher order assemblies, from a consideration of their hydrodynamic shape factor and its relation to the sedimentation coefficient. With AUC, the ease of sample preparation, ligand shell information, and dramatic increase in sample size are improvements compared with electron microscopy, and the ability to probe multiple, discrete absorbing wavelengths and globally analyze with interference information offers a measured improvement compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS). This work describes multiple calibrations and considerations as well as theoretical contributions concerning the application of AUC to nanoparticle systems","abstract_html":"Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a powerful tool to obtain statistically relevant size and shape measurements for macromolecular systems. Metal nanoparticles coated by a ligand shell of thiolated molecules provide diverse functionality, from targeted cellular delivery to the formation of complex assemblies. Here I show that AUC can be used to determine particle size distribution, ligand shell density, shape, and hydrodynamic radius. It can also be used to probe complex mixtures of nanoparticle assemblies, from 2D dimers and chains, to 3D trimers, tetramers, and higher order assemblies, from a consideration of their hydrodynamic shape factor and its relation to the sedimentation coefficient. With AUC, the ease of sample preparation, ligand shell information, and dramatic increase in sample size are improvements compared with electron microscopy, and the ability to probe multiple, discrete absorbing wavelengths and globally analyze with interference information offers a measured improvement compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS). This work describes multiple calibrations and considerations as well as theoretical contributions concerning the application of AUC to nanoparticle systems","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Francesco Stellacci."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010","date_published":"2010","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:10Z","subjects":["Materials Science and Engineering."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59234","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Francesco Stellacci."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59234"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.","Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-43)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a powerful tool to obtain statistically relevant size and shape measurements for macromolecular systems. Metal nanoparticles coated by a ligand shell of thiolated molecules provide diverse functionality, from targeted cellular delivery to the formation of complex assemblies. Here I show that AUC can be used to determine particle size distribution, ligand shell density, shape, and hydrodynamic radius. It can also be used to probe complex mixtures of nanoparticle assemblies, from 2D dimers and chains, to 3D trimers, tetramers, and higher order assemblies, from a consideration of their hydrodynamic shape factor and its relation to the sedimentation coefficient. With AUC, the ease of sample preparation, ligand shell information, and dramatic increase in sample size are improvements compared with electron microscopy, and the ability to probe multiple, discrete absorbing wavelengths and globally analyze with interference information offers a measured improvement compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS). This work describes multiple calibrations and considerations as well as theoretical contributions concerning the application of AUC to nanoparticle systems"]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Francesco Stellacci."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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It can also be used to probe complex mixtures of nanoparticle assemblies, from 2D dimers and chains, to 3D trimers, tetramers, and higher order assemblies, from a consideration of their hydrodynamic shape factor and its relation to the sedimentation coefficient. With AUC, the ease of sample preparation, ligand shell information, and dramatic increase in sample size are improvements compared with electron microscopy, and the ability to probe multiple, discrete absorbing wavelengths and globally analyze with interference information offers a measured improvement compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS). 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