Optimal experimental design applied to DC resistivity problems

The systematic design of experiments to optimally query physical systems through manipulation of the data acquisition strategy is termed optimal experimental design (OED). This dissertation introduces the state-of-the-art in OED theory and presents a new design methodology, which is demonstrated by application to DC resistivity problems. The primary goal is to minimize inversion model errors and uncertainties, where the inversion is approached via nonlinear least squares with L1 smoothness constraints. An equally important goal is to find ways to expedite experimental design to make it practical for a wider variety of surveying situations than is currently possible.A fast, sequential ED strategy is introduced that designs surveys accumulatively by an efficient method that maximizes the determinant of the Jacobian matrix. An analysis of electrode geometries for multielectrode data acquisition systems reveals that experiment-space can be usefully decimated by using special subsets of observations, reducing design CPU times. Several techniques for decimating model-space are also considered that reduce design times.A law of diminishing returns is observed; compact, information-dense designed surveys produce smaller model errors than comparably sized random and standard surveys, but as the number of observations increases the utility of designing surveys diminishes. Hence, the prime advantage of OED is its ability to generate small, high-quality surveys whose data are superior for inversion.Designed experiments are examined in a Monte Carlo framework, compared with standard and random experiments on 1D, 2D and borehole DC resistivity problems in both noiseless and noisy data scenarios and for homogeneous and heterogeneous earth models. Adaptive methods are also investigated, where surveys are specifically tailored to a heterogeneous target in real time or in a two-stage process.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2008

Author dc:creator

• Coles, Darrell Ardon, 1971-

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Frank Dale Morgan.

• Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42921

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/42921