Sensorimotor adaptation to perturbations of vowel acoustics and is relation to perception

The overall goal of this dissertation was to study the auditory component of feedback control in speech production. The first study investigated auditory sensorimotor adaptation (SA) as it relates to speech production: the process by which speakers alter their speech production in order to compensate for perturbations of normal auditory feedback. Specifically, the first formant frequency (F1) was shifted in the auditory feedback heard by naive adult subjects as they produced vowels in single syllable words. These results indicated that subjects demonstrate compensatory formant shifts in their speech. This compensation was maintained when auditory feedback was masked by noise. The second study investigated perceptual discrimination of vowel stimuli differing in F frequency, using the same subjects as in the SA studies. This study showed that the extent of adaptation was positively correlated with subject auditory acuity. The last study consisted of a series of simulations of SA experiments using a model which describes the motor planning and control of human speech by the brain; these simulations showed that the model can account for several properties of adaptation as measured from the human subjects.

Department dc:contributor.department

Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2006

Author dc:creator

• Villacorta, Virgilio Mangubat

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Joseph S. Perkell.

• Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34477
• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Identifier URI

http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/34477

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/34477