{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/32216"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/32216","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Rating agencies in the below investment grade commercial mortgage-backed securities market","abstract":"As the assigners of credit ratings and subordination levels, rating agencies play a critical role in the whole CMBS market. In an effort to investigate their influence in this market, we analyzed the business models, industry structure and rating methodologies of rating agencies. In addition, their functions in the capital markets and CMBS markets are discussed. These findings are then applied in an attempt to explain the variations of subordination levels. We found that rating agencies play a significant role in the below investment grade CMBS market, mainly through their evolving credit assessing methodologies. However, rating agencies' business models and structure of the CMBS rating industry are not considered to have significant impact on subordination level decisions. It is found that most of the variations in the subordination levels can be attributed to non-rating agency factors such as change in CMBS pool compositions, change in CMBS loan structures and increasing scrutiny from the Below Investment Grade buyers.","abstract_html":"As the assigners of credit ratings and subordination levels, rating agencies play a critical role in the whole CMBS market. In an effort to investigate their influence in this market, we analyzed the business models, industry structure and rating methodologies of rating agencies. In addition, their functions in the capital markets and CMBS markets are discussed. These findings are then applied in an attempt to explain the variations of subordination levels. We found that rating agencies play a significant role in the below investment grade CMBS market, mainly through their evolving credit assessing methodologies. However, rating agencies&#x27; business models and structure of the CMBS rating industry are not considered to have significant impact on subordination level decisions. It is found that most of the variations in the subordination levels can be attributed to non-rating agency factors such as change in CMBS pool compositions, change in CMBS loan structures and increasing scrutiny from the Below Investment Grade buyers.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hsu, Pau Chi, 1974-"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Timothy J. Riddiough."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2001,"date_issued":"2001","date_published":"2001","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:49Z","subjects":["Urban Studies and Planning."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32216","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Timothy J. Riddiough."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hsu, Pau Chi, 1974-"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2006-03-29T18:24:55Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2006-03-29T18:24:55Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2001"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Urban Studies and Planning."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32216"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2001.","Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-73)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["As the assigners of credit ratings and subordination levels, rating agencies play a critical role in the whole CMBS market. In an effort to investigate their influence in this market, we analyzed the business models, industry structure and rating methodologies of rating agencies. In addition, their functions in the capital markets and CMBS markets are discussed. These findings are then applied in an attempt to explain the variations of subordination levels. We found that rating agencies play a significant role in the below investment grade CMBS market, mainly through their evolving credit assessing methodologies. However, rating agencies' business models and structure of the CMBS rating industry are not considered to have significant impact on subordination level decisions. It is found that most of the variations in the subordination levels can be attributed to non-rating agency factors such as change in CMBS pool compositions, change in CMBS loan structures and increasing scrutiny from the Below Investment Grade buyers."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Rating agencies in the below investment grade commercial mortgage-backed securities market"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Timothy J. Riddiough."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning."],"dc:creator":["Hsu, Pau Chi, 1974-"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2006-03-29T18:24:55Z"],"dc:date.available":["2006-03-29T18:24:55Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2001"],"dc:description":["Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2001.","Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-73)."],"dc:description.abstract":["As the assigners of credit ratings and subordination levels, rating agencies play a critical role in the whole CMBS market. In an effort to investigate their influence in this market, we analyzed the business models, industry structure and rating methodologies of rating agencies. In addition, their functions in the capital markets and CMBS markets are discussed. These findings are then applied in an attempt to explain the variations of subordination levels. We found that rating agencies play a significant role in the below investment grade CMBS market, mainly through their evolving credit assessing methodologies. However, rating agencies' business models and structure of the CMBS rating industry are not considered to have significant impact on subordination level decisions. It is found that most of the variations in the subordination levels can be attributed to non-rating agency factors such as change in CMBS pool compositions, change in CMBS loan structures and increasing scrutiny from the Below Investment Grade buyers."],"dc:description.degree":["S.M."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32216"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Urban Studies and Planning."],"dc:title":["Rating agencies in the below investment grade commercial mortgage-backed securities market"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:49Z"}