Active control of radiated noise from a cylindrical shell using external piezoelectric panels

Control architectures and methodologies are developed for the reduction of radiated noise from a thick-walled cylindrical shell using external piezoelectric panels. The proposed approach is to cover the shell's outer surface with curved active composite panels, and to reduce the radiated noise by controlling the motion of each panel's outer surface (i.e., the radiating surface), instead of the shell's outer surface. The use of external piezoelectric panels proposed in this thesis has significant advantages over the conventional approach of directly controlling the structure in reducing radiated noise from stiff structures. The reason is that the proposed approach needs much less control authority, and allows the control system to be significantly less dependent on the dynamic characteristics of the structure, than the conventional approach. The control architecture is composed of local controllers, which are implemented for each panel to reduce its vibration level, and a global controller, which makes the shell a weak radiator by coordinating all of the panels simultaneously. For each local control, two different feedback controllers are implemented simultaneously. The first feedback controller takes the acceleration of the outer surface of each panel and uses high gain to minimize its motion. The other feedback loop, which is denoted as the feedforward controller in this thesis, takes acceleration on the inside surface of the panel and aims at canceling the motion of radiating surface. Several controller configurations were designed, implemented and compared, in order to find the one that is the simplest to implement, while achieving the required closed-loop performance and stability margins.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2002

Author dc:creator

• Song, Kyungyeol, 1972-

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Steven R. Hall.

• Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29244

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/29244