An ultra-low voltage FFT processor using energy-aware techniques

In a number of emerging applications such as wireless sensor networks, system lifetime depends on the energy efficiency of computation and communication. The key metric in such applications is the energy dissipated per function rather than traditional ones such as clock speed or silicon area. Hardware designs are shifting focus toward enabling energy-awareness, allowing the processor to be energy-efficient for a variety of operating scenarios. This is in contrast to conventional low-power design, which optimizes for the worst-case scenario. Here, three energy-quality scalable hooks are designed into a real-valued FFT processor: variable FFT length (N=128 to 1024 points), variable bit precision (8,16 bit), and variable voltage supply with variable clock frequency (VDD=1 80mV to 0.9V, and f=164Hz to 6MHz). A variable-bit-precision and variable-FFT-length scalable FFT ASIC using an off-the-shelf standard-cell logic library and memory only scales down to 1V operation. Further energy savings is achieved through ultra-low voltage-supply operation. As performance requirements are relaxed, the operating voltage supply is scaled down, possibly even below the threshold voltage into the subthreshold region. When lower frequencies cause leakage energy dissipation to exceed the active energy dissipation, there is an optimal operating point for minimizing energy consumption.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2004

Author dc:creator

• Wang, Alice, 1975-

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Anantha Chandrakasan.

• Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17669

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/17669