A study of the tropospheric oxidation of volatile organic compounds using chemical ionization mass spectrometry

The mechanisms and kinetics of reactions important to the troposphere have been investigated using a high pressure, turbulent, discharge-flow technique coupled to a chemical ionization mass spectrometer. The ability to accurately model tropospheric chemistry depends on kinetic and mechanistic information for a wide variety of species. The gas-phase chemistry of the troposphere is dominated by the oxidation of trace species such as methane. One important intermediate in the oxidation of methane is the methylperoxy radical (CH302). The kinetic rate coefficient of the reaction of CH302 with NO was measured at 298 K and 100 Torr. The kinetics of the reaction of CH302 with HO2 were then examined. Aromatics are another important class of trace species found in the troposphere. The daytime oxidation of toluene is initiated by reaction with the OH radical. Rate coefficients and detailed mechanistic information for this oxidation pathway are poorly understood. The kinetics of the reaction of toluene with OH were measured at 298 K and 100 Torr. The detection of radical intermediates in this pathway was also accomplished using CIMS. Biogenic hydrocarbons also have complex oxidation mechanisms which are poorly understood. Many of these compounds are cyclic alkenes or dienes with complicated oxidation mechanisms. Propylene (C3H6) is a very simple alkene and can be studied as a proxy to larger biogenic compounds. The rate coefficient for the reaction of propylene with OH was measured at 100 Torr for a range of temperatures (235-305 K).

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Chemistry.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2002

Author dc:creator

• Broekhuizen, Keith Edward, 1974-

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Mario J. Molina.

• Chemistry.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16807

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/16807