{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/157101"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/157101","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"No One Wants To Be A Parasitologist: The Shrinking Field of America's Least Favorite Animals","abstract":"Parasites have a bad rap. Most people think of them as scary, gross, or both, but they are also diverse creatures that have evolved in and on every animal and ecosystem on the planet. Parasitism is the most successful way of life for an animal — representing more than 40% of all species — and the wormy and crawly creatures it encompasses are vastly understudied. An increasing volume of research shows that parasites play important ecological functions, from keeping animal populations in check to stabilizing food chains to driving evolution and biodiversity. While parasites can cause horrible human suffering, especially in countries without reliable clean water or sanitation systems, only a fraction of parasites affect humans, with estimates as low as 0.1%. As climate change and habitat loss threaten animals, so too do they endanger the parasites that live on and inside them. At the same time parasite biodiversity faces shrinkage, the field of parasitology reckons with its own crisis: membership in the American Society of Parasitologists has declined by 76% in the past 50 years, and many of the world’s most important parasitologists are elderly or dead. To revitalize the field, parasitologists are charming younger generations with parasite Pokémon cards and stuffed animals and attempting to integrate parasites into global conservation programs. One main question is on parasitologists’ minds: How can they convince people to discover, catalog, and understand the world's parasite biodiversity before parasites, the field’s leaders, and their valuable knowledge die off?","abstract_html":"Parasites have a bad rap. Most people think of them as scary, gross, or both, but they are also diverse creatures that have evolved in and on every animal and ecosystem on the planet. Parasitism is the most successful way of life for an animal — representing more than 40% of all species — and the wormy and crawly creatures it encompasses are vastly understudied. An increasing volume of research shows that parasites play important ecological functions, from keeping animal populations in check to stabilizing food chains to driving evolution and biodiversity. While parasites can cause horrible human suffering, especially in countries without reliable clean water or sanitation systems, only a fraction of parasites affect humans, with estimates as low as 0.1%. As climate change and habitat loss threaten animals, so too do they endanger the parasites that live on and inside them. At the same time parasite biodiversity faces shrinkage, the field of parasitology reckons with its own crisis: membership in the American Society of Parasitologists has declined by 76% in the past 50 years, and many of the world’s most important parasitologists are elderly or dead. To revitalize the field, parasitologists are charming younger generations with parasite Pokémon cards and stuffed animals and attempting to integrate parasites into global conservation programs. One main question is on parasitologists’ minds: How can they convince people to discover, catalog, and understand the world's parasite biodiversity before parasites, the field’s leaders, and their valuable knowledge die off?","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Richter, Hannah"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":"Master","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["O'Connor, M.R."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2024,"date_issued":"2024-09","date_published":"2024-09","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:43Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":["In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted","Copyright retained by author(s)"],"rights_urls":["https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157101","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["O'Connor, M.R."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing","Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Graduate Program in Science Writing"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Richter, Hannah"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2024-10-02T17:30:35Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2024-10-02T17:30:35Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2024-09"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master","Master of Science in Science Writing"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted","Copyright retained by author(s)"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157101"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Parasites have a bad rap. Most people think of them as scary, gross, or both, but they are also diverse creatures that have evolved in and on every animal and ecosystem on the planet. Parasitism is the most successful way of life for an animal — representing more than 40% of all species — and the wormy and crawly creatures it encompasses are vastly understudied. An increasing volume of research shows that parasites play important ecological functions, from keeping animal populations in check to stabilizing food chains to driving evolution and biodiversity. While parasites can cause horrible human suffering, especially in countries without reliable clean water or sanitation systems, only a fraction of parasites affect humans, with estimates as low as 0.1%. As climate change and habitat loss threaten animals, so too do they endanger the parasites that live on and inside them. At the same time parasite biodiversity faces shrinkage, the field of parasitology reckons with its own crisis: membership in the American Society of Parasitologists has declined by 76% in the past 50 years, and many of the world’s most important parasitologists are elderly or dead. To revitalize the field, parasitologists are charming younger generations with parasite Pokémon cards and stuffed animals and attempting to integrate parasites into global conservation programs. One main question is on parasitologists’ minds: How can they convince people to discover, catalog, and understand the world's parasite biodiversity before parasites, the field’s leaders, and their valuable knowledge die off?"]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["No One Wants To Be A Parasitologist: The Shrinking Field of America's Least Favorite Animals"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["O'Connor, M.R."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing","Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Graduate Program in Science Writing"],"dc:creator":["Richter, Hannah"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2024-10-02T17:30:35Z"],"dc:date.available":["2024-10-02T17:30:35Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2024-09"],"dc:description.abstract":["Parasites have a bad rap. Most people think of them as scary, gross, or both, but they are also diverse creatures that have evolved in and on every animal and ecosystem on the planet. Parasitism is the most successful way of life for an animal — representing more than 40% of all species — and the wormy and crawly creatures it encompasses are vastly understudied. An increasing volume of research shows that parasites play important ecological functions, from keeping animal populations in check to stabilizing food chains to driving evolution and biodiversity. While parasites can cause horrible human suffering, especially in countries without reliable clean water or sanitation systems, only a fraction of parasites affect humans, with estimates as low as 0.1%. As climate change and habitat loss threaten animals, so too do they endanger the parasites that live on and inside them. At the same time parasite biodiversity faces shrinkage, the field of parasitology reckons with its own crisis: membership in the American Society of Parasitologists has declined by 76% in the past 50 years, and many of the world’s most important parasitologists are elderly or dead. To revitalize the field, parasitologists are charming younger generations with parasite Pokémon cards and stuffed animals and attempting to integrate parasites into global conservation programs. One main question is on parasitologists’ minds: How can they convince people to discover, catalog, and understand the world's parasite biodiversity before parasites, the field’s leaders, and their valuable knowledge die off?"],"dc:description.degree":["S.M."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157101"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted","Copyright retained by author(s)"],"dc:rights.uri":["https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dc:title":["No One Wants To Be A Parasitologist: The Shrinking Field of America's Least Favorite Animals"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master","Master of Science in Science Writing"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:43Z"}