Manufacturing Strategies for NITE-processed SiC/SiC Ceramic Composite Components in the Liquid Sandwich Vacuum Vessel for Fusion Reactors

In nuclear fusion tokamaks, vacuum vessels must be able to withstand large disruption forces resulting from potential plasma quenches. The Liquid Sandwich Vacuum Vessel (LSVV) is a novel alternative to conventional thick steel vacuum vessels. In the LSVV design, liquid lead circulates through channels within thin walls made of silicon carbide ceramic composite (SiC/SiC). By dissipating disruption forces within the liquid lead, the SiC/SiC walls can remain thin, improving heat transfer and the overall efficiency of the fusion reactor. However, SiC/SiC’s brittleness and anisotropy present challenges in machining and manufacturing. A literature review explores existing strategies for manufacturing, machining, and joining SiC/SiC components within the nuclear fusion context. A manufacturing plan is proposed for the fabrication and joining of tubular components and walled structures with integrated channels, aiming to further SiC/SiC manufacturing capabilities for the LSVV design. Further research is necessary to develop and validate robust manufacturing and joining methods specific to the LSVV application.

Name thesis:degree_name

Bachelor

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Agarwal, Shreya

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Woller, Kevin

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
• Copyright retained by author(s)

Licence dc:rights.uri

• https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/

Handle dc:identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156550

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/156550